This research project argues that ‘influencer culture’ represents a significant redistribution of charismatic authority in the modern age.
In 2021, the UK’s Parliamentary Committee for Digital Culture Media and Sport launched an official inquiry into the operation of ‘influencer culture’ and the power of influencers on social media. Subject to political investigation, influencer culture is also the site of intense social anxiety concerning our image-oriented worlds. Yet influencers have long been central to an understanding of an affective politics, entering the public sphere in ways that are not securely mediated by the state.
This research project builds upon Dr Julie Walsh's previous work on cultural narcissism which contested the melancholia of sociological discourse as it narrates the fragmentation of the public sphere.
Sociological investigations of the operations of charismatic leadership (Weber 1922), the prevalence of ‘automaton conformity’ (Fromm 1941), the rise of the authoritarian personality (Adorno 1950), or of totalitarian persuasion (Arendt 1951), comprise an important intellectual history of influence and influencers in twentieth-century social and political thought.
Investigating the politics of influence today, one might easily track the substantive concerns of these twentieth-century theorists. For example secularism and the rise of fascism, the spread of misinformation, the commodification of selfhood, and explore their new formations.
This research project investigates the figure of the influencer as multifaceted in contemporary culture. Embodying variously the interests of multinational corporations, foreign state agencies as well as minority political movements, the figure of the influencer now demands new descriptive vocabularies and critical approaches.