Dr Marie Juanchich
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Email
m.juanchich@essex.ac.uk -
Telephone
+44 (0) 1206 873812
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Location
4.718, Colchester Campus
Profile
Biography
I am a behavioural scientist with a PhD in socio-cognitive psychology. Over the past ten years, my work has been aimed at empowering people to make better decisions in a range of contexts (e.g., climate change, business hiring, daily sexism). This covers globally two lines of investigation: My first line of research focuses on empowering people by helping them understand uncertainty and probabilities. For example, I found that negative climate change framing (e.g., it is unlikely the sea will rise 1m vs., there is a chance it will happen) leads to more risk taking and reduces trust in case the event happen. My second line of research focuses on reducing discrimination and increasing diversity. For example, by testing how decision-making processes facilitate the inclusion of diverse candidate in hiring decisions. In my work I strive to follow best-practice scientific standards for reliable evidence (e.g., pre-registered research protocols, multi-lab replication studies, data sharing). I am interested in collaborated with external partners and I I currently have a number of collaborations with external partners focusing for example on user engagement and increasing diversity in hiring decisions.
Qualifications
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PhD in Psychology
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Master's in Psychology University of Toulouse II - Le Mirail,
Appointments
University of Essex
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Director of impact, Psychology, University of Essex (1/2/2016 - present)
Research and professional activities
Research interests
Risk communication
Few of us can say for sure what will happen tomorrow, next week or next months, less alone predict what will happen in ten years (as for climate change). Whether events will happen or not is therefore uncertain or *risky* and is often quantified to be communicated (e.g., probabilities in weather forecasts, odds in horse races, intervals in sea rise predictions). I am researching ways to improve the communication of uncertainty and risk to help people to make better-informed decisions. Some of my projects are fairly theoretical (e.g., which vocal cues are used to mark the uncertainty of the speaker?) and some are more applied (e.g., is it better to describe the risk of drugs' adverse side effects in words or numbers?).
Gender equality
I am interested in testing evidence-based strategies to encourage people to stand up to sexism and reduce misogynist discourse (e.g., online, in magazines).
Teaching and supervision
Current teaching responsibilities
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Research Methods in Psychology (PS114)
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Decision making science in theory and practice (PS512)
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Special Topics in Social Psychology (PS933)
Previous supervision
Degree subject: Psychology
Degree type: Master of Science (by Dissertation)
Awarded date: 6/2/2020
Degree subject: Psychology
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 15/1/2020
Degree subject: Psychology
Degree type: Doctor of Philosophy
Awarded date: 30/10/2019
Publications
Journal articles (47)
Thorpe, A., Sirota, M., Orbell, S. and Juanchich, M., Effect of information on reducing inappropriate expectations and requests for antibiotics. British Journal of Psychology
Juanchich, M. and Sirota, M., (2020). Do people really prefer verbal probabilities?. Psychological Research. 84 (8), 2325-2338
Juanchich, M., Sirota, M. and Bonnefon, J-F., (2020). Anxiety-induced miscalculations, more than differential inhibition of intuition, explain the gender gap in cognitive reflection. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. 33 (4), 427-443
Juanchich, M. and Sirota, M., (2020). Most family physicians report communicating the risks of adverse drug reactions in words (vs. numbers). Applied Cognitive Psychology. 34 (2), 526-534
Liu, D., Juanchich, M., Sirota, M. and Orbell, S., (2020). Differences between decisions made using verbal or numerical quantifiers. Thinking and Reasoning, 1-28
Thorpe, A., Sirota, M., Juanchich, M. and Orbell, S., (2020). Action bias in the public’s clinically inappropriate expectations for antibiotics. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied. 26 (3), 422-431
Thorpe, A., Sirota, M., Juanchich, M. and Orbell, S., (2020). ‘Always take your doctor’s advice’: Does trust moderate the effect of information on inappropriate antibiotic prescribing expectations?. British Journal of Health Psychology. 25 (2), 358-376
Liu, D., Juanchich, M., Sirota, M. and Orbell, S., (2020). The Intuitive Use of Contextual Information in Decisions made with Verbal and Numerical Quantifiers. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 73 (4), 481-494
Juanchich, M., Shepherd, TG. and Sirota, M., (2020). Negations in uncertainty lexicon affect attention, decision-making and trust. Climatic Change. 162 (3), 1677-1698
Sirota, M., Theodoropoulou, A. and Juanchich, M., (2020). Disfluent fonts do not help people to solve math and non-math problems regardless of their numeracy. Thinking and Reasoning, 1-18
Liu Xiaodan, D., Juanchich, M. and Sirota, M., (2020). Focus to an attribute with verbal or numerical quantifiers affects the attribute framing effect. Acta Psychologica. 208, 103088-103088
Sirota, M., Dewberry, C., Juanchich, M., Valuš, L. and Marshall, A., (2020). Measuring Cognitive Reflection without Maths: Development and Validation fo the Verbal Cognitive Reflection Test. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making
Wheeler, M., Cooper, NR., Andrews, L., Hacker Hughes, J., Juanchich, M., Rakow, T. and Orbell, S., (2020). Outdoor recreational activity experiences improve psychological wellbeing of military veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder: Positive findings from a pilot study and a randomised controlled trial. PLoS One. 15 (11), e0241763-e0241763
Juanchich, M., Sirota, M. and Bonnefon, J-F., (2019). The polite wiggle-room effect in charity donation decisions. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. 32 (2), 179-193
Sirota, M. and Juanchich, M., (2019). Ratio format shapes health decisions: The practical significance of the "1-in-X" effect. Medical Decision Making. 39 (1), 32-40
Juanchich, M. and Sirota, M., (2019). Not as gloomy as we thought Reassessing how the public understands probability of precipitation forecasts. Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 31 (1), 116-129
Walasek, L., Juanchich, M. and Sirota, M., (2019). Adaptive cooperation in the face of social exclusion. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 82, 35-46
Løhre, E., Juanchich, M., Sirota, M., Teigen, KH. and Shepherd, TG., (2019). Climate scientists’ wide prediction intervals are more likely but perceived to be less certain. Weather, Climate and Society. 11 (3), 565-575
Liu, D., Juanchich, M., Sirota, M. and Orbell, S., (2019). People Overestimate Verbal Quantities of Nutrients on Nutrition Labels. Food Quality and Preference. 78, 103739-103739
Sirota, M., Juanchich, M., Petrova, D., Garcia-Retamero, R., Walasek, L. and Bhatia, S., (2018). Health professionals prefer to communicate risk-related numerical information using "1-in-X" ratios. Medical Decision Making. 38 (3), 366-376
Juanchich, M., Walasek, L. and Sirota, M., (2018). Decision-makers are resilient in the face of social exclusion. British Journal of Psychology. 109 (3), 604-630
Sirota, M. and Juanchich, M., (2018). Effect of response format on cognitive reflection: Validating a two- and four-option multiple choice question version of the Cognitive Reflection Test. Behavior Research Methods. 50 (6), 2511-2522
Sirota, M., Juanchich, M. and Bonnefon, J-F., (2018). 1-in-X" bias: "1-in-X" format causes overestimation of health-related risks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied. 24 (4), 431-439
Liu, D. and Juanchich, MMG., (2018). Conceptual understanding and quantity inferences: A new framework for examining consumer understanding of food energy.. Public Health Nutrition. 21 (17), 3168-3177
Juanchich, MMG. and Sirota, M., (2017). How Much Will the Sea Level Rise? Outcome Selection and Subjective Probability in Climate Change Predictions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied. 23 (4), 386-402
Navarrete, G., Correia, R., Sirota, M., Juanchich, M. and Huepe, D., (2017). Doctor, what does my positive test mean? From Bayesian textbook tasks to personalized risk communication. Frontiers in Psychology. 6, 1327-
Juanchich, MMG., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, A. and Sirota, M., (2017). “I am uncertain” vs “It is uncertain”. How linguistic markers of the uncertainty source affect uncertainty communication. Judgment and Decision Making. 12 (5), 445-465
Juanchich, M. and Sirota, M., (2016). How to improve people's interpretation of probabilities of precipitation. Journal of Risk Research. 19 (3), 388-404
Juanchich, M., Dewberry, C., Sirota, M. and Narendran, S., (2016). Cognitive Reflection Predicts Real-Life Decision Outcomes, but Not Over and Above Personality and Decision-Making Styles. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. 29 (1), 52-59
Sirota, M. and Juanchich, M., (2015). A direct and comprehensive test of two postulates of politeness theory applied to uncertainty communication. Judgment and Decision Making. 10 (3), 232-240
Vall�e-Tourangeau, G., Sirota, M., Juanchich, M. and Vall�e-Tourangeau, F., (2015). Beyond getting the numbers right: what does it mean to be a "successful" Bayesian reasoner?. Frontiers in Psychology. 6 (712), 712-
Sirota, M., Kostovičová, L. and Juanchich, M., (2014). The effect of iconicity of visual displays on statistical reasoning: evidence in favor of the null hypothesis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 21 (4), 961-968
Sirota, M., Juanchich, M., Kostopoulou, O. and Hanak, R., (2014). Decisive Evidence on a Smaller-Than-You-Think Phenomenon. Medical Decision Making. 34 (4), 419-429
Sirota, M., Juanchich, M. and Hagmayer, Y., (2014). Ecological rationality or nested sets? Individual differences in cognitive processing predict Bayesian reasoning. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 21 (1), 198-204
Teigen, KH., Juanchich, M. and Filkuková, P., (2014). Verbal Probabilities: An Alternative Approach. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 67 (1), 124-146
HANÁK, R., SIROTA, M. and JUANCHICH, M., (2013). EXPERTS USE COMPENSATORY STRATEGIES MORE OFTEN THAN NOVICES IN HIRING DECISIONS. Studia Psychologica. 55 (4), 251-263
Dewberry, C., Juanchich, M. and Narendran, S., (2013). Decision-making competence in everyday life: The roles of general cognitive styles, decision-making styles and personality. Personality and Individual Differences. 55 (7), 783-788
Juanchich, M. and Sirota, M., (2013). Do people really say it is “likely” when they believe it is only “possible”? Effect of politeness on risk communication. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 66 (7), 1268-1275
Juanchich, M., Halvor Teigen, K. and Gourdon, A., (2013). Top scores are possible, bottom scores are certain (and middle scores are not worth mentioning): A pragmatic view of verbal probabilities. Judgment and Decision Making. 8 (3), 345-364
Juanchich, M., Sirota, M., Karelitz, TM. and Villejoubert, G., (2013). Can membership-functions capture the directionality of verbal probabilities?. Thinking & Reasoning. 19 (2), 231-247
Teigen, KH., Juanchich, M. and Riege, AH., (2013). Improbable outcomes: Infrequent or extraordinary?. Cognition. 127 (1), 119-139
Dewberry, C., Juanchich, M. and Narendran, S., (2013). The latent structure of decision styles. Personality and Individual Differences. 54 (5), 566-571
Sirota, M. and Juanchich, M., (2012). Risk Communication on Shaky Ground. Science. 338 (6112), 1286-1287
Sirota, M. and Juanchich, M., (2012). To what extent do politeness expectations shape risk perception? Even numerical probabilities are under their spell!. Acta Psychologica. 141 (3), 391-399
Juanchich, M., Sirota, M. and Butler, CL., (2012). The perceived functions of linguistic risk quantifiers and their effect on risk, negativity perception and decision making. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 118 (1), 72-81
Sirota, M. and Juanchich, M., (2011). Role of numeracy and cognitive reflection in bayesian reasoning with natural frequencies. Studia Psychologica. 53 (2), 151-161
Juanchich, M., Teigen, KH. and Villejoubert, G., (2010). Is guilt ‘likely’ or ‘not certain’?. Acta Psychologica. 135 (3), 267-277
Book chapters (1)
Juanchich, M., Sirota, M. and Bonnefon, J-F., Verbal Uncertainty. In: The Oxford Handbook of Experimental Semantics and Pragmatics. Oxford University Press. 354- 368
Conferences (1)
LIU, D. and Juanchich, M., Want to prime exercise? Calorie labels work better than activity ones!
Reports and Papers (1)
Holford, DL., Juanchich, M., Foulsham, T., Sirota, M. and Clarke, ADF., Eye Tracking of Quantifier Formats
Grants and funding
2020
Encouraging Long Lasting Employee Energy Saving Behaviour Change through IoT
Enabling Innovation: Research to Application
Encouraging Long Lasting Employee Energy Saving Behaviour Change through IoT
Enabling Innovation: Research to Application
2018
Rationally irrational: When people don�t correct errors in their reasoning
Leverhulme Trust
Framing with words and numbers: Investigating the effect of verbal or numerical quantifiers on the framing effect
Experimental Psychology Society
2015
How Professional Supervision Can Best Influence the Quality of Social Work Decisions
NIHR