Dr John Mills
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Email
john.mills@essex.ac.uk -
Telephone
+44 (0) 1206 873619
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Location
ESA.3.11, Colchester Campus
Profile
Biography
John Mills is a lecturer in Sport and Performance Psychology at the University of Essex and Director of the Team Research Lab. He received his B.Sc. in Psychology from the University of Suffolk and his Ph.D. from the the University of Birmingham. His research is funded by the British Academy and the World Anti-Doping Agency and focuses on how young people develop in and through sport. This includes research on values, virtues, norms, practices, identities, and the psychosocial mechanisms that combine to regulate both individual and group behaviour. He is the founder of SportRχiv (The Open Access Subject Repository for Sport, Exercise, and Health Research) and the Society for Transparency, Openness, and Replication in Kinesiology (STORK). He is also the Co-Editor in Chief at Registered Reports in Kinesiology. John teaches modules on Social Psychology in Sport and Exercise (Level 7), Teaching and Learning through Sport (Level 6), and supervises eight postgraduate research students (including five PhD candidates).
Qualifications
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PhD University of Birmingham,
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BSc University of Suffolk,
Appointments
Other academic
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Lecturer, University of Essex (10/7/2017 - present)
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Senior Lecturer, University of Chichester (10/8/2015 - 9/6/2017)
Research and professional activities
Research interests
Transformational Leadership
Positive Youth Development
Anti-Doping
Moral Development
Current research
Assessing the Effects of Permitted Forms of Performance Enhancement on Determinants of Doping in UK Student-Athletes
Examining the Influence of Skin Tone on Playing Position in Football
Ongoing project with the computer games studio, Sports Interactive.
More information about this project
Using Sport as a Vehicle to Enhance Teamwork Skills in Young People and Children Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) can be defined as “persistent difficulties with social communication and social interaction” and “restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviours, activities or interests” (this includes sensory behaviour), to the extent that these “limit and impair everyday functioning” (APA: 2013). The disorder is more commonly identified in those under the age of 14 with somewhere in the region of 1:69 to 1:88 children diagnosed in the UK annually (Christensen et al. 2018; Bishop-Fitzpatrick, Minshew & Eack, 2013). Further, boys (23.4 per 1000) are also thought to be considerably more likely to display ASD characteristics than girls (5.2 per 1000). Those who experience ASD are also more likely to be excluded from school, suffer poor health and health care, underemployed, and be poorly served by the criminal justice system (The Autism Dividend, 2017: p.17). Despite the prevalence of the disorder, research examining the associated mechanisms and interventions attempting to improve the social skills and everyday functioning of those with ASD are scarce. The purpose of the present research is to examine the use of sport as a vehicle to develop social skills in young people diagnosed with ASD. Sport in an intrinsically motivating context for many young people, team sport is thought to support the development of verbal and non-verbal communication skills, and video feedback has been shown as an effective tool to enhance social skills in those with ASD (Boyd et al., 2015). To achieve this we propose conducting a qualitative grounded theory exploration of the personal, social, and environmental needs of those with ASD in a sports setting.
Examining the Role of Personal Ethics in Athlete and Stakeholder Perceptions of Anti-Doping
Whilst there has been a great deal of attention focused within the anti-doping literature on moral processes, existing evidence has primarily viewed morality through limited theoretical lenses and heavily influenced by Kohlberg’s Moral Development Theory. Unlike moral pluralists such as James (1909/1987), Kohlberg (1971, p. 232) argued that “Virtue is ultimately one, not many [processes], and it is always the same ideal form regardless of climate or culture”. This absolutist view of morality argues that certain acts are inherently right or wrong, however, such a position has been heavily criticised. For example, Gilligan (1982) criticised Kohlberg’s view of moral development and suggested that an ethic of care could not be derived from an ethic of justice. Kohlberg’s theory of moral development has also been criticised for being androgenic (Gilligan, 1977) and for placing too great an emphasis on rational thought (Greene & Haidt, 2002). Haidt and Joseph (2004) have since built upon the theories presented thus far to develop a unified framework for studying morality across cultures (i.e., Moral Foundations Theory; MFT). As doping is a global issue and WADA a global organisation, the pluralistic approach to morality encompassed within MFT may help to capture a broader range of culturally sensitive moral processes related to doping than those previously adopted.
Developing Positive Classroom Behaviours and Attitudes Towards Learning through Sport
Sport is in many ways, a dress rehearsal for life; be it receiving feedback, learning about one’s roles, responsibilities, obligations, and expectations; developing discipline, organisation, and communication; or experiencing highs and lows, victory and defeat. However, sport in as of itself is not a teacher. Sport merely provides opportunities for teachable moments. Further, as an intrinsically motivating and concentration-inducing activity, sport may provide an important context to engage the disengaged (Petitpas, Cornelius, Raalte, & Jones, 2005). When the aim is to use sport as a vehicle for life skill development, Petitpas et al. (2005) suggest it is best organised around the principles of Positive Youth Development (PYD). That is, through appropriately structured environments, that utilise caring adult mentors, and a positive social group or community. Despite an abundance of research examining coaching and group dynamics, there is an absence of research exploring how best to structure the sporting environment to maximise life skill development or create opportunities to transfer said skills beyond sport. In addressing this important topic, the proposed research will investigate the use of sport to develop psychosocial competencies (e.g., leadership, teamwork, resilience) with a view of positively influences classroom behaviours and attitudes towards learning.
Teaching and supervision
Current teaching responsibilities
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Professional Skills and Development 1 (SE101)
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Introduction to Coaching (SE107)
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Professional Skills 2 (SE201)
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Pedagogical Principles of Sports Coaching (SE209)
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Research Methods in Sport and Exercise (SE230)
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Issues in Sport and Exercise Science (SE305)
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Research Project (SE309)
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Applying Pedagogical Principles in Sport Coaching (SE333)
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Talent Identification and Recruitment in Sport (SE334)
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Research Project (SE740)
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Social psychology in sport and exercise (SE743)
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Cognitive Processes in Sport and Exercise Psychology (SE744)
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Masterclasses in Coaching (SE766)
Previous supervision
Degree subject: Sport and Exercise Science
Degree type: Master of Science (by Dissertation)
Awarded date: 25/6/2021
Degree subject: Sport and Exercise Psychology
Degree type: Master of Science (by Dissertation)
Awarded date: 15/1/2021
Publications
Journal articles (25)
Mills, JP., Authentic Arseholes and the Problem with Transformational Leaders
Morris, P., Hope, E., Foulsham, T. and Mills, JP., Dancing Out for a Voice; a Narrative Review of the Literature Exploring Autism, Physical Activity and Dance.
Morris, P., Hope, E., Foulsham, T. and Mills, JP., The Effectiveness of Mirroring- and Rhythm-based interventions for children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review (Pre-print)
Morris, P., Hope, E., Foulsham, T. and Mills, JP., Dance, Rhythm and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Study
Zenko, Z., Steele, J. and Mills, J., Communications in Kinesiology: A new open access journal from the Society for Transparency, Openness, and Replication in Kinesiology. Communications in Kinesiology. 1 (1), 1-3
Morris, P., Hope, E. and Mills, JP., The Non-Fitness-Related Benefits of Exergames for Young Individuals Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
Mills, JP. and clements, K., Effective Sports Coaching: A Systematic Integrative Review
Morris, PO., Hope, E., Foulsham, T. and Mills, JP., (2021). Dance, rhythm, and autism spectrum disorder: An explorative study. The Arts in Psychotherapy. 73, 101755-101755
Jones, B., Hope, E., Hammond, A., Moran, J., Leeder, T., Mills, J. and Sandercock, G., (2021). Play more, enjoy more, keep playing; rugby is a simple game. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching. 16 (3), 636-645
Morris, P., Hope, E., Foulsham, T. and Mills, JP., (2021). The Effectiveness of Mirroring- and Rhythm-Based Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Systematic Review. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Kolliari-Turner, A., Oliver, B., Lima, G., Mills, JP., Wang, G., Pitsiladis, Y. and Guppy, FM., (2021). Doping practices in international weightlifting: analysis of sanctioned athletes/support personnel from 2008 to 2019 and retesting of samples from the 2008 and 2012 Olympic Games.. Sports Medicine - Open. 7 (1), 4-
Morris, PO., Hope, E., Foulsham, T. and Mills, JP., (2021). Parent-reported social-communication changes in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 1-15
Caldwell, A., Vigotsky, A., Lahart, I., Tenan, M., Radel, R., Mellor, D., Kreutzer, A., Mills, J. and Boisgontier, M., (2020). Moving Sport and Exercise Science Forward: A Call for the Adoption of More Transparent Research Practices. Sports Medicine. 50 (3), 449-459
Zenko, Z., Mills, J. and Steele, J., (2020). Communications in Kinesiology: A new open access journal from the Society for Transparency, Openness, and Replication in Kinesiology. Communications in Kinesiology. 1 (1)
Mills, JP. and Ing, C., (2019). “Hey, look at me” An {auto}ethnographic account of experiencing ADHD symptoms within sport.. Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise. 11 (2), 274-283
Mills, J., (2019). When the Managerial Merry-go-round Stops: A Case Study of how Disconfirming Episodes Affect the Identities of Expert Football Managers. The Psychologist-Manager Journal. 22 (1), 46-64
Mills, JP., Ing, C., Markham, T. and Guppy, F., (2018). It is Not Black and White: A Comparison of Skin Tone by Playing Position in the Premier League and English Football. International journal of Sports Science and Coaching. 13 (3), 398-404
Boardley, ID., Smith, AL., Mills, JP., Grix, J., Wynne, C. and Wilkins, L., (2018). Development of Moral Disengagement and Self-Regulatory Efficacy Assessments Relevant to Doping in Sport and Exercise. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 36, 57-70
Boardley, I., Smith, AL., Mills, JP., Grix, J., Wynne, C. and Wilkins, L., (2018). Development of Moral Disengagement and Self-Regulatory Efficacy Assessments Relevant to Doping in Sport and Exercise
Mills, JP. and Boardley, ID., (2017). Development and initial validation of an indirect measure of transformational leadership integrity. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 32, 34-46
Boardley, ID., Smith, AL., Mills, JP., Grix, J. and Wynne, C., (2017). Empathic and Self-Regulatory Processes Governing Doping Behavior. Frontiers in Psychology. 8 (SEP)
Mills, JP. and Boardley, ID., (2017). Advancing Leadership in Sport: Time to ‘Actually’ Take the Blinkers Off?. Sports Medicine. 47 (3), 565-570
Mills, JP. and Boardley, ID., (2016). Expert Premier League soccer managers’ use of transformational leadership behaviours and attitude towards sport integrity: An intrinsic case study. International journal of Sports Science and Coaching. 11 (3), 382-394
Mills, JP., (2015). An [AUTO]ethnographic account of constructing, deconstructing, and partially reconstructing a coaching identity. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health. 7 (5), 606-619
Mills, JP., (2015). A Review of “Social Psychology in Sport & Exercise: Linking Theory to Practice”. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action. 6 (2), 121-122
Books (1)
Mills, J., First-Time Sports Coach. 1916204503
Book chapters (1)
Mills, J., Values Based Coaching and the Coaches Role in Moral Development. In: Essentials of Exercise and Sport Psychology: An Open Access Textbook
Conferences (7)
Mills, JP. and Boardley, I., Expert Premier League soccer managers' use of transformational leadership behaviours, and attitude towards sport integrity: An intrinsic case-study.
Mills, JP., Measuring leaders’ implicit biases towards authentic and pseudo-transformational leadership values.
Mills, JP., Caliskan, G. and Winstanley, C., A retrospective exploration into the impact of career transitions on the identities of expert soccer managers.
Mills, JP. and Boardley, I., An auto ethnographic account of constructing, deconstructing, and reconstructing a coaching identity.
Mills, JP. and Boardley, I., Coach ethical virtues and integrity as predictors of amateur football participants sport commitment
Mills, JP., Zenko, Z. and Boardley, I., SportRχiv Hackathon
Mills, JP. and Boardley, I., Development and validation of indirect measures of athletes' attitudes towards controlled and uncontrolled forms of performance enhancement in sport
Reports and Papers (3)
Morris, P., Foulsham, T., Hope, E. and Mills, JP., Preprint: Parent-reported social-communication changes in Children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK.
Boardley, I. and Mills, JP., (2017). Response to: Cruickshank and Collins (2017) ‘Response to Mills and Boardley “Advancing leadership in sport: time to ‘actually’ take off the blinkers?”’
Mills, JP., (2017). When the managerial merry-go-round stops: An intrinsic case-study into how disconfirming experiences affect the managerial identities of expert football managers
Grants and funding
2020
Enhancing Moral Character through Sport
University of Essex (GCRF)
2019
Examining the Role of Personal Ethics in Athlete and Stakeholder Perceptions of Anti-Doping
World Anti-Doping Angency
2018
Under the radar: Examining Sub-National-level athlete�s attitudes towards prohibited forms of performance enhancement
British Academy
Age Grade Rugby: Half Game Voluntary Role Out
Rugby Football Union
Attitudes towards higher education: An evaluation of the Jump Higher project
Make it Happen
Support in the development and piloting of a training programme to develop life skills
Football Beyond Borders