Upcoming workshops
International aid plays an important role in the reconstruction of war-torn societies after the end of civil war, but its effectiveness depends on whether aid reaches the most needy recipients. We study how power sharing in Nepal's post-conflict transition affected the political capture of aid. We argue that despite the explicit inclusion of disadvantaged groups in the Comprehensive Peace Agreement from 2006 and the Interim Constitution, regions that neither aligned with the Maoist rebels nor the government during the civil war remained politically disadvantaged and received lower aid allocations. The causal mechanism that accounts for this is the low threat potential of non-combatant groups, which results in under-representation during peace negotiations and post-conflict institutions. To investigate our claims, we propose to conduct field interviews with key stakeholders from representative districts in Nepal, including NGO officials, donor representatives, as well as local and central government officials. We also present preliminary statistical evidence that shows that districts that did not experience fighting received lower World Bank aid allocations, regardless of economic need. At the same time, regions that supported the Maoist rebellion received systematically higher aid allocations when the Maoists party (CPN(M)) held government office.
- Speaker: Dr. Martin Steinwand (Senior Lecturer Department of Government)
- Date: Tuesday 19 February 2019
- Time: 1-2pm
- Room: EBS.2.45
Discussants:
- Dr. Mareike Schomerus (Head of Programme Politics and Development, Overseas Development Institute)
- Sanjaya Aryal (Department of Sociology)
There has been a phenomenal global increase in the proportion of women in politics in the last twenty years.
There is evidence that raising the share of women politicians has substantive impacts on the composition of government spending, but scarcely any evidence of how it influences economic performance.
- Speaker: Professor Sonia Bhalotra (University of Essex)
- Date: Tuesday 20 March 2019
- Time: 11am
- Room: 5S.3.8
Feedback will be provided by:
- Dr Martin Steinwand (Department of Government, University of Essex)
- Dr. Magdalena Randall-Schab (Westminster Foundation for Democracy)
Sexual exploitation and abuse in the aid sector: what lessons can be learned from the UN accountability processes
Sexual exploitation and abuse is an all too present feature of post-conflict contexts, fuelled by factors such as poverty, discrimination, significant power imbalances and inadequate governance and oversight structures.
- Speaker: Dr Carla Ferstman, School of Law and Human Rights Centre (University of Essex)
- Date: Wednesday 27 March 2019
- Time: 1pm - 2pm
- Room: NTC.3.06
Discussants:
- Julie Hannah, School of Law and Human Rights Centre, University of Essex
- Nicole Piché, Coordinator/Legal Adviser of the All-Party Parliamentary Human Rights Group
