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REF 2014: Individual Staff Circumstances

HEIs are responsible for selecting eligible staff whose outputs are to be included in their REF submissions. Up to four outputs must be listed against each individual. However, this can be reduced without penalty where an individual's circumstances have constrained their ability to work productively throughout the REF assessment period. A wide range of circumstances will be taken into account and HEFCE have provided as much clarity as possible about the permitted reductions. Individual staff circumstances will be treated consistently across the exercise. HEFCE have developed robust procedures and confidentiality arrangements to enable staff to disclose sensitive information.

Individual staff circumstances may be either clearly defined circumstances or complex circumstances.

  • Status as an early career researcher (ECR). These are individuals of any age who meet the criteria to be selected as Category A or Category C staff on the census date (31 October 2013) and who started their career as independent researchers on or after 1 August 2009.

  • Part-time working or other flexible working arrangements.

  • Absence on maternity, paternity, parental or adoption leave and arrangements on return to work following these periods of leave.

  • Prolonged absences (absences for more than six months consecutively in the assessment period) but which do not fall into one of the categories above. They include:
    • Secondment to non-academic positions outside the higher education sector, and in which the individual did not undertake academic research.
    • Career breaks for purposes unconnected with research, teaching or other academic duties.
  • Disability, ill-health and injury, including:
    • Any disability to which the Equality Act 2010 applies, including both permanent disabilities and any temporary disability;
    • Absence from work on the advice of a registered medical practitioner.

  • Constraints related to pregnancy or maternity, in addition to a clearly defined period of maternity leave, including:
    • Medical issues associated with pregnancy or maternity;
    • Health and safety restrictions in laboratory or fieldwork during pregnancy or breastfeeding;
    • Constraints on the ability to travel to undertake fieldwork due to pregnancy or breast-feeding.

  • Time spent acting as a carer or other domestic commitments.

  • Gender reassignment.

  • Other absences which the institution is legally obliged to permit including:
    • Time off for religious observance;
    • Absence arising out of involvement as a representative of the workforce.

  • Any other personal circumstances which are considered to have significantly constrained an individual’s ability to produce the expected volume of research outputs in the assessment period.

For clearly defined circumstances, there is a 'tariff' to determine the reduction in number of outputs that may be submitted without penalty in the assessment. Where an individual has had a combination of circumstances with clearly defined reductions in outputs, these may be accumulated up to a maximum of three outputs.

Clearly defined circumstances tariff

  • Early career researchers

    Date at which the individual first met the REF definition of an early career researcher: Number of outputs may be reduced by up to:
    On or before 1 August 2009 and 31 July 2010 inclusive 0
    Between 1 August 2009 and 31 July 2010 inclusive 1
    Between 1 August 2010 and 31 July 2011 inclusive 2
    On or after 1 August 2011 3
  • Absence from work due to part-time working, secondments or career breaks

    Total months absent between 1 January 2008 and 31 October 2013 due to working part-time, secondment or career break: Number of outputs may be reduced by up to:
    0 - 11.99 0
    12 - 27.99 1
    28 - 45.99 2
    46 or more 3

    The allowances are based on the length of the individual's absence or time away from working in higher education. They are defined in terms of total months absent from work. For part-time working, the equivalent 'total months absent' should be calculated by multiplying the number of months worked part-time by the full-time equivalent (FTE) not worked during those months. For example, an individual worked part-time for 30 months at 0.6 FTE. The number of equivalent months absent = 30 x 0.4 = 12.

  • Qualifying periods of maternity, paternity or adoption leave

    Individuals may reduce the number of outputs by one, for each discrete period of:

    • Statutory maternity leave or statutory adoption leave taken substantially during the period 1 January 2008 to 31 October 2013, regardless of the length of the leave.
    • Additional paternity or adoption leave[1] lasting for four months or more, taken substantially during the period 1 January 2008 to 31 October 2013.

    [1] ‘Additional paternity or adoption leave’ refers to leave of up to 26 weeks which is taken to care for a child where the person’s spouse, partner or civil partner was entitled to statutory maternity leave or statutory adoption leave, and has since returned to work. The term ‘additional paternity leave’ is often used to describe this type of leave although it may be taken by parents of either gender. For the purposes of the REF we refer to this leave as ‘additional paternity or adoption leave’.

Complex circumstances

Where staff have had one or more complex circumstances - including in combination with any circumstances with a clearly defined reduction in outputs - the University will make a judgement on the appropriate reduction in the number of outputs to be submitted based on worked examples published by the Equality Challenge Unit (ECU). If an appropriate worked example does not exist, the University will seek advice from the ECU.

Disclosure of Individual Staff Circumstances

All staff potentially eligible for selection have been asked to complete an ‘Individual Staff Circumstances Disclosure’ form about their individual circumstances. These will be reviewed by the REF Individual Staff Circumstances Review Group to ascertain whether there is evidence to support a reduction in the number of research outputs required in order to be selected for inclusion in the REF submission. The membership of the REF Individual Staff Circumstances Review Group is Professor David Sanders, Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Research and Enterprise), Professor Debi Roberson, Research Strategy Committee member, Sarah Manning-Press, Research Governance and Planning Manager, and Karen Bush, Equality and Diversity Manager. It should be noted that it is always in the University’s interests to view sympathetically requests for individual staff circumstances to be considered.

Downloads List

  • 26 July 2012

    Invitation to disclose individual staff circumstances

    Word Document
    (28K)

    Eligible staff have been invited to submit an individual staff circumstances disclosure form. The form can be submitted at any time until 30 June 2013. The file contains the invitation and the form.

  • May 2012

    REF2014 Panel criteria: Examples of complex circumstances

    Adobe PDF File
    (155Kb)

    ECU case studies to illustrate complex circumstances, with example decisions on the reduction of outputs. These have been approved by the four Main panel chairs and by the REF Equality and Diversity Advisory Panel. They demonstrate the information that institutions are required to complete.

  • 30 January 2012

    Addendum: Assessment framework and guidance on submissions (REF 02.2011)

    Adobe PDF File
    (155Kb)

    This is an extract from an addendum to the 'Assessment framework and guidance on submission' (REF 02.2011). It constitutes amendments which appear in the 'Panel criteria and working methods' (REF 01.2012). The extract contains the full set of arrangements concerning individual staff circumstances.