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How to design really bad posters

Content


01 Design for your competitors
02 Present the information in rows, left to right
03 Let readers guess the sequence
04 Emphasise text rather than graphics
05 Be wordy without giving clear explanations
06 Avoid emphasising what is important and relevant
07 Distract the readers visually
08 Make text difficult to read
09 Emphasise the methods, not the message
10 If required, give a detailed tour


Skip to How to design really good posters

01 Design for your competitors
  • Avoid offering your readers a context. Omit all interpretations and conclusions.
  • Use all possible jargon and abbreviations.
  • Be vague and mysterious. Impress people with how esoteric your work is.
  • Take measures to quash interest so that as few people as possible bother you during the poster session.
  • In case the above is not enough, obfuscate meanings in jargon.


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02 Present the information in rows, left to right
  • Ignore gravity in favour of making your readers move across the poster from left to right. In this way, readers will have to fight their way back to the beginning for the next row.
  • Readers may even move onto the next poster and save you the annoyance of having to talk to them.


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03 Let readers guess the sequence
  • Avoid using section/page numbers, letters, arrows or a logical sequence.
  • Arrange things randomly around the poster.


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04 Emphasise text rather than graphics
  • Include all possible detail.
  • Use small sheets of paper with dense text. Even better, just pin the manuscript to the poster.
  • Ensure the graphics are miniscule and all clumped on a single page.


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05 Be wordy without giving clear explanations
  • Avoid highlighting your results. Instead, highlight your method in large type.
  • Conceal your main points in the middle of long paragraphs.
  • Avoid stating your results and interpretation. Never draw conclusions.


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06 Avoid emphasising what is important and relevant
  • Aim for homogeneity. Use the same font size and weight throughout the entire poster.
  • Make the figures unreadably small and avoid use of colour.
  • Mount each paragraph separately and leave huge amounts of space between them.


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07 Distract readers visually
  • Make each panel/section a different size, shape, colour, and format.
  • Avoid lining up the panels/sections.
  • Constantly refer readers back to an earlier figure or panel.
  • If including figure legends at all, distance them from the figures.


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08 Make text difficult to read
  • Use a huge font size for section headings and a tiny font size for the main text – or the reverse.
  • Make lines so long, and so full of clauses and sub-clauses, that readers lose their place.
  • Use a sans serif font throughout.
  • USE UPPER CASE LETTERS ONLY.


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09 Emphasise the methods, not the message
  • Describe every detail of your method.
  • Reduce – or withdraw – the space allocated to the results.
  • Never interpret results. Let the reader do the work.
  • Never EVER draw conclusions.


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10 If required, give a detailed tour

If people ask you about your work, lead them through it slowly and carefully:

  • Read the text for them, word for word.
  • Speak quietly and hesitantly.
  • Look at the poster, not the audience.
  • Yawn intermittently.


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How to design really good posters

Content


01 Guidelines for content
02 Guidelines for appearance
03 Specific guidelines
04 Template ideas

01 Guidelines for content
  • Organise the poster clearly, with an opening, a main body, and a conclusion. The opening should grab attention and lead nicely and logically into the main body.
  • Start with the general and move onto the specific.
  • The conclusion is the climax. It should tie in with the opening and leave no doubt about the message you are trying to convey.
  • Avoid acronyms – especially without full, immediate reference.
  • Have an accompanying handout ready that offers readers a summary and your contact details.


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02 Guidelines for appearance
  • Make the poster visually attractive. You need to attract the attention of the reader within the first 3 seconds.
  • Use mixed case, even for titles.
  • Make the text large enough to read from over a metre away.
  • Use graphics rather than text wherever possible.
  • Use colour sparingly to improve attractiveness and for emphasis.
  • Make good use of white space to organise and emphasise your work.
  • Present information in columns rather than rows. Harness reader gravity.
  • Make sure everything is neat and square.


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03 Specific Guidelines
  • Font size for poster titles should be at least 1.5-2 inches.
  • Font size for panel titles should be at least pt.36.
  • Font size for main text should be at least pt.24.


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04 Template ideas

Three Column Poster

The title banner and three columns in the template below represent poster panels that would traditionally be mounted. As it is becoming increasingly easy to produce an entire poster (rather than separate panels) using a computer, this may not be necessary. Also, the columns and banner are not meant to be strictly demarcated zones but general areas of the poster that the human eye will navigate easily.

In this template, as with most posters, the title runs across the top. As a general rule, a brief introduction should appear at the upper left of the poster, whilst the conclusion (if there is one) should be located at the lower right of the poster.


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Readers should ideally be able to read the title banner from approximately twenty feet away. It should include institutional and/or departmental logos, if necessary, as well as your name and those of other relevant persons.

DO NOT FORGET graphics, though. Posters are primarily visual, and text should only really support graphics where necessary. Although posters should be self-explanatory, and follow a logical sequence, the usual purpose for them is to stimulate the interest of readers and prompt some kind of conversation or further enquiry. Therefore, NEVER go too heavy on the text. Almost all posters, designed for presentations, do this.

Four Column Poster

This template is a variation on the previous one. It is thought to be bad practice to have more than five columns. Three or four is probably the ideal number in most cases.


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Eight Cell Poster

Posters should always read up-down first, then left to right. If you are using cells, number them to ensure that the reader does not get confused.


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Authored by: Dr Adrian Clark, Electronic Systems Engineering

 


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