PA233-5-AU-CO:
Developmental Trauma, Autism and ADHD
2023/24
Psychosocial and Psychoanalytic Studies
Colchester Campus
Autumn
Undergraduate: Level 5
Current
Thursday 05 October 2023
Friday 15 December 2023
15
31 March 2021
Requisites for this module
(none)
(none)
(none)
(none)
(none)
BA L520 Childhood Studies,
BA L521 Childhood Studies (Including Year Abroad),
BA L522 Childhood Studies (Including Placement Year),
BA L523 Childhood Studies (Including Foundation Year)
Working with children in early years and schools settings, or in children's centres today means that you will almost certainly encounter children diagnosed with or suspected of experiencing Developmental Trauma, Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). In this module students study a range of serious difficulties which some children encounter, together with some consideration of the interventions by which they can be helped.
Students will learn how developmental trauma jeopardises and delays children's development in their emotional, educational and social lives. They will gain understanding of the difficulties encountered by and the subjective experiences of young people on the autistic spectrum as well as some strategies which have been used to improve their situation. Similarly, students will gain an understanding of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders, looking at causes, treatments and controversies which surround this.
During the module students will be helped to understand and debate the relative merits of the biological, neurological and psychosocial processes involved as well as the more apparent effects on the children and their functioning. In the module as a whole, students will learn to appreciate the complex interactions between nature and nurture in relation to all three presentations, but also recognise the central importance of connecting with each child and their unique experience of their diagnosis and difficulties as above and beyond relating to the diagnosis itself.
The module is mainly based around reading and discussion of the issues, but some seminars will include workshops and more personal engagement to bring the material alive.
Aims
• To help students understand a range of serious difficulties faced by children, with attention to aetiology, subjective experience and therapeutic interventions
• To enable students to be more aware of the diversity of infants and children they are likely to encounter working in childcare settings
• To have a better understanding of the dilemmas and difficulties experienced in settings catering for children with diverse characteristic and learning needs
Learning Outcomes
* Student will know what is meant by Developmental Trauma, and have a psychodynamic and psychosocial understanding of how it arises and how it can be addressed
* Student will know what is meant by the Autistic Spectrum Disorder and have an appreciation of what children on the spectrum experience, along with a basic knowledge of effective interventions
* Student will know what is meant by ADHD, different views of its aetiology, a psychodynamic and psychosocial understanding of the disorder and a range of useful interventions
* Student will be familiar with the controversies and debates surrounding these difficulties / disorders and will be able to articulate a reasoned position on each one
No additional information available.
10 x 1hr lecture/ seminar
10 x 1hr seminar discussion
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Preston-Shoot, M. and Agass, D. (1990)
Making sense of social work: psychodynamics, systems and practice. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Available at:
https://www-bloomsburycollections-com.uniessexlib.idm.oclc.org/book/making-sense-of-social-work-psychodynamics-systems-and-practice/.
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Kegerreis, S. (2010)
Psychodynamic counselling with children and young people: an introduction. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at:
https://app.kortext.com/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https://idp0.essex.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://app.kortext.com/borrow/344005.
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Music, G. (2019)
Nurturing children: from trauma to growth using attachment theory, psychoanalysis and neurobiology. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at:
http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429437540.
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Gerhardt, S. (2015)
Why love matters: how affection shapes a baby’s brain. Second edition. Hove: Routledge. Available at:
http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781315758312.
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Alvarez, A. and Reid, S. (eds) (2013b)
Autism and Personality: Findings from the Tavistock Autism Workshop. Routledge. Available at:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/universityofessex-ebooks/detail.action?docID=1433896.
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Treisman, K. (2017)
Working with relational and developmental trauma in children and adolescents. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Available at:
http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781315672762.
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Burns, T. (2014) ‘A diagnosis for everything and the medicalisation of everyday life’, in Our necessary shadow: the nature and meaning of psychiatry. London: Penguin Books.
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Nicholson, C. (2004) ‘"BETWEEN YOU AND ME” Chris Nicholson leaves Jacques Hall, slowly…….. and in reflection’, Charterhouse Group of Therapeutic Communities, (10), pp. 32–37.
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Music, G. (2017a) ‘Born to relate’, in
Nurturing natures: attachment and children’s emotional, sociocultural and brain development. Second Edition. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/universityofessex-ebooks/reader.action?docID=4710029&ppg=40.
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Van Der Kolk, B. (2014) ‘Developmental trauma: The Hidden Epidemic’, in
The body keeps the score: brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. New York: Viking, pp. 149–168. Available at:
https://app.kortext.com/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https://idp0.essex.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://app.kortext.com/borrow/303661.
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Nicholson, C., Irwin, M. and Dwivedi, K.N. (2010) ‘Approaching Trauma’, in
Children and adolescents in trauma: creative therapeutic approaches. London: Jessica Kingsley, pp. 23–40. Available at:
https://app.kortext.com/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https://idp0.essex.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://app.kortext.com/borrow/788476.
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Music, G. (2017b) ‘Trauma, neglect, and their effects’, in
Nurturing natures: attachment and children’s emotional, sociocultural and brain development. Second Edition. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/universityofessex-ebooks/reader.action?docID=4710029&ppg=240.
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Horne, A. (2009) ‘Sexual abuse and sexual abusing in childhood and adolescence’, in M. Lanyado and A. Horne (eds)
The handbook of child and adolescent psychotherapy: psychoanalytic approaches. Second edition. Hove, East Sussex: Routledge. Available at:
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203877616-32/sexual-abuse-sexual-abusing-childhood-adolescence-ann-horne?context=ubx&refId=03a243c8-58d3-4f40-bcb6-d806358ca4a5.
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Smith, H. (1995) ‘Emotional abuse and physical neglect’, in Unhappy children: reasons and remedies. London: Free Association Books.
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Rutter, M. and Schopler, E. (1987) ‘Autism and pervasive developmental disorders: Concepts and diagnostic issues’, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 17(2), pp. 159–186.
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Frith, U. (2003) ‘The Biological Roots’, in Autism: explaining the enigma. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
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Ayres, A.J. and Robbins, J. (2005) Sensory integration and the child: understanding hidden sensory challenges. Los Angeles, CA: WPS.
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Attwood, T. (2007b)
The complete guide to Asperger’s syndrome. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Available at:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/universityofessex-ebooks/detail.action?docID=296043.
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Siobhan Timmins (2016) ‘Understanding my child’s perspective in school’, in
Successful social stories for young children. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, pp. 21–30. Available at:
https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=1280039&site=ehost-live&ebv=EB&ppid=pp_22.
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Saul, R. (2015) ‘The Birth of a Crisis’, in ADHD does not exist: the truth about attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. First Harperwave paperback edition. New York: HarperWave.
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Orford, E. (1998) ‘Wrestling with the whirlwind: An approach to the understanding of ADD/ADHD’,
Journal of Child Psychotherapy, 24(2), pp. 253–266. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.1080/00754179808414816.
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Widener, A.J. (1998) ‘Beyond Ritalin: The importance of therapeutic work with parents and children diagnosed ADD/ADHD’,
Journal of Child Psychotherapy, 24(2), pp. 267–281. Available at:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00754179808414817.
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Maria E. Pozzi (no date) ‘Ritalin for whom? Understanding the need for Ritalin in psychodynamic counselling with families of under-5s’,
Journal of Child Psychotherapy, 26(1), pp. 25–43. Available at:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/007541700362140.
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Schore, A. (2003) ‘The human unconscious: the development of the right brain and its role in early emotional life’, in
Emotional development in psychoanalysis, attachment theory and neuroscience: creating connections. Hove: Brunner-Routledge. Available at:
https://search-ebscohost-com.uniessexlib.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=106195&site=ehost-live&authtype=sso&custid=s9814295&ebv=EB&ppid=pp_23.
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Music, G. (2017b) ‘Genes, Nature and Nurture’, in
Nurturing natures: attachment and children’s emotional, sociocultural and brain development. Second Edition. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/universityofessex-ebooks/reader.action?docID=589622&ppg=242.
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Music, G. (2017a) ‘Conclusions: Earlier Experience and its Longer-term Consequences’, in
Nurturing natures: attachment and children’s emotional, sociocultural and brain development. Second Edition. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/universityofessex-ebooks/reader.action?docID=4710029&ppg=284.
The above list is indicative of the essential reading for the course.
The library makes provision for all reading list items, with digital provision where possible, and these resources are shared between students.
Further reading can be obtained from this module's
reading list.
Assessment items, weightings and deadlines
Coursework / exam |
Description |
Deadline |
Coursework weighting |
Coursework |
Essay 1 |
|
30% |
Coursework |
Essay 2 |
|
70% |
Exam format definitions
- Remote, open book: Your exam will take place remotely via an online learning platform. You may refer to any physical or electronic materials during the exam.
- In-person, open book: Your exam will take place on campus under invigilation. You may refer to any physical materials such as paper study notes or a textbook during the exam. Electronic devices may not be used in the exam.
- In-person, open book (restricted): The exam will take place on campus under invigilation. You may refer only to specific physical materials such as a named textbook during the exam. Permitted materials will be specified by your department. Electronic devices may not be used in the exam.
- In-person, closed book: The exam will take place on campus under invigilation. You may not refer to any physical materials or electronic devices during the exam. There may be times when a paper dictionary,
for example, may be permitted in an otherwise closed book exam. Any exceptions will be specified by your department.
Your department will provide further guidance before your exams.
Overall assessment
Reassessment
Module supervisor and teaching staff
Dr Chris Nicholson, email: cnich@essex.ac.uk.
Department of Psychosocial and Psychoanalytic Studies
Student Administrator Room 5A.202 telephone 01206 874969 email ppsug@essex.ac.uk
Yes
Yes
Yes
Prof Heather Montgomery
The Open University
Professor of Anthropology and Childhood
Available via Moodle
Of 20 hours, 20 (100%) hours available to students:
0 hours not recorded due to service coverage or fault;
0 hours not recorded due to opt-out by lecturer(s), module, or event type.
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