Index

?????

Further Reading

accuracy

Popular Conceptions and , The Scenario, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Accuracy, Accuracy, The Test Suite, Further Reading

acronym

SGML Markup and , SGML Markup and

agreement

Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Ambiguity, Ambiguity, Error Analysis, Error Analysis, Error Analysis

Aijmer, K.

Further Reading

Albisser, D.

Further Reading

Allegranza, V.

Further Reading

Allen, J.

Further Reading

Allerton, D.J.

Further Reading

ALPAC

A Bit of , A Bit of , A Bit of , A Bit of , Further Reading, Intelligibility, Operational Evaluation, Further Reading

ALPS system

Popular Conceptions and , A Bit of

Altenberg, B.

Further Reading

ambiguity

Document Preparation: Authoring , Interaction in Translation, Derivation, Compounds, Compounds, Compounds, Terminology, Terminology, Terminology, Introduction, Ambiguity, Ambiguity, Multiword units: Idioms , Summary, Further Reading, Semantics, Semantics, Pragmatics, Controlled Languages, Controlled Languages, Sublanguage MT, Sublanguage MT, Knowledge-Based MT, Feasibility of General , Feasibility of General , Feasibility of General , Resources for MT, Statistical MT, Further Reading

analysis

Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Introduction, Types of Word , Terminology, Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level

anaphoric pronouns

Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Real World Knowledge, Knowledge-Based MT, Feasibility of General , Resources for MT

antonym

Terminology

Apresian, J.

Further Reading

Apresian, Y.

A Bit of

ARIANE

Further Reading

Arnold, D.J.

Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading

Aslib

Further Reading

aspect

Lexical and Structural , Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Summary

Balkan, L.

Further Reading

Bar-Hillel, Y.

A Bit of , Further Reading

Barr, A.

Further Reading

Basic English

Controlled Languages, Controlled Languages, Controlled Languages

batch

The Scenario

Bauer, L.

Further Reading

Beaven, J.L.

Further Reading

Bennett, P.

Further Reading

Bennett,;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;P.

Further Reading

Benson,;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;M.

Further Reading

Bergler, S.

Further Reading

Berlin, B.

Further Reading

Boguraev, B.

Further Reading

Boitet, C.

Further Reading

Booth, A.D.

A Bit of

Borsley, R.D.

Further Reading

bottom-up parsing

Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Introduction

Bourbeau, L.

Further Reading

bracket notation

Grammars and Constituent

Bratko, I.

Further Reading

Brigham Young University

A Bit of

Briscoe, E.

Further Reading

British Aerospace

Controlled Languages

British National Corpus

Resources for MT

Brown, E.K.

Further Reading

Brown, P.F.

Further Reading

Bruce, B.

Further Reading

Buchmann,B.

Further Reading

Canadian Meteorological Center

Popular Conceptions and

Canadian Meteorological Center, Dorval

Popular Conceptions and

Cann, R.

Further Reading

Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh

Knowledge-Based MT

Carroll, J.B.

Further Reading, Further Reading

CAT-2

Further Reading

Chandioux, J.

Further Reading

Charniak, E.

Further Reading, Further Reading

Chierchia, G.

Further Reading

Church, K.W.

Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading

CLAWS

Resources for MT

COLING

Further Reading

Collins-Robert English-French dictionary

Paper Dictionaries

collocation

Introduction, Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Summary, Further Reading

common sense knowledge

Introduction, Meaning, Meaning, Meaning, Introduction, Real World Knowledge, Real World Knowledge, Further Reading

compound

Paper Dictionaries, Paper Dictionaries, Paper Dictionaries, Types of Word , Dictionaries and Morphology, Dictionaries and Morphology, Dictionaries and Morphology, Compounds, Compounds, Compounds, Compounds, Compounds, Compounds, Compounds, Compounds, Compounds, Compounds, Terminology, Further Reading

constituent structure

Representing Linguistic Knowledge, Representing Linguistic Knowledge, Grammars\indexgrammar and Constituent Structure\indexconstituent , Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Processing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Generation, Generation, Generation, Further Reading, Flexible or Multi-level

constituent;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;structure

Grammars and Constituent , Generation, Generation

constraint-based MT

Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Further Reading

context

Introduction, Introduction, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Real World Knowledge, Real World Knowledge

controlled language

Introduction, Document Preparation: Authoring , Document Preparation: Authoring , Introduction, Controlled Languages, Controlled Languages, Further Reading

controlled languages

Document Preparation: Authoring , Document Preparation: Authoring , Document Preparation: Authoring

Copeland, C.

Further Reading

corpora

Introduction, Feasibility of General , Resources for MT

critiquing systems

Document Preparation: Authoring , Document Preparation: Authoring

Danlos,;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;L.

Further Reading

Darbelnet, J.

Further Reading

database

Types of Word , Terminology, Further Reading

declarativity

Comparative Grammar and , Types of Word

des Tombe, L.

Further Reading

dictionaries

Introduction, Transformer Architectures, Summary, Feasibility of General , Feasibility of General , Resources for MT, Resources for MT, Example-Based Translation

dictionaries(bilingual)

Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Introduction, Introduction, Paper Dictionaries, Paper Dictionaries, Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Terminology

dictionaries(electronic)

The Scenario, Document Preparation: Authoring , Dictionary-Based Translation Support , Dictionary-Based Translation Support , Dictionary-Based Translation Support , Dictionary-Based Translation Support , Introduction

dictionaries(machine readable)

Introduction, Introduction, Resources for MT, Resources for MT

dictionaries(monolingual)

Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Comparative Grammar and , Introduction, Introduction, Paper Dictionaries, Paper Dictionaries, Paper Dictionaries, Paper Dictionaries, Types of Word , Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Terminology, Further Reading, Further Reading

dictionaries(on-line)

The Scenario, Further Reading, Feasibility of General

dictionaries(term)

The Scenario, The Scenario, Dictionary-Based Translation Support , Dictionary-Based Translation Support , Dictionary-Based Translation Support , Further Reading

dictionary(term)

Controlled Languages, Sublanguage MT

discourse

Ambiguity, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Further Reading, Resources for MT

DLT

Further Reading

Document Type Definition (DTD)

Basic Ideas, Basic Ideas, SGML Markup and , SGML Markup and , SGML Markup and

domain knowledge

Real World Knowledge, Real World Knowledge, Summary, Knowledge-Based MT, Knowledge-Based MT, Knowledge-Based MT, Knowledge-Based MT

Dutch

Derivation, Lexical and Structural , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms

Dyvik, H.

Further Reading

electronic document

Introduction, The Scenario, The Scenario, The Scenario, The Scenario, Introduction, SGML Markup and , Summary

ELU

Further Reading

empirical approaches to MT

Introduction, Flexible or Multi-level , Feasibility of General , Feasibility of General , Empirical Approaches to , Statistical MT, Summary, Further Reading

ENGSPAN

Popular Conceptions and

error analysis

Document Revision, Error Analysis, Error Analysis

Esperanto

Interlinguas, Further Reading

Estival, D.

Further Reading

ETAP-2

Further Reading

EURATOM

A Bit of

Eurodicautom

Terminology

European Communities/CEC

Why MT Matters, Why MT Matters, Popular Conceptions and , A Bit of , Terminology

EUROTRA

A Bit of , Further Reading

evaluation

Introduction

Evens, M.W.

Further Reading

example-based MT

Flexible or Multi-level , Example-Based Translation, Example-Based Translation, Further Reading

Falkedal, K.

Further Reading

feature

Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Derivation, Terminology, Lexical and Structural , Multiword units: Idioms

Fiegenbaum, E.A.

Further Reading

Finnish

Inflection, Inflection

Flank, S.

Further Reading

flexible MT

Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Further Reading

focus

Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics

frame

Real World Knowledge, Knowledge-Based MT, Knowledge-Based MT, Knowledge-Based MT, Further Reading

Frantext

Terminology

French

Why MT Matters, Popular Conceptions and , Popular Conceptions and , A Bit of , A Bit of , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Paper Dictionaries, Types of Word , Types of Word , Derivation, Terminology, Terminology, Ambiguity, Ambiguity, Ambiguity, Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, SGML Markup and , Sublanguage MT, Sublanguage MT, Sublanguage MT, Sublanguage MT, Sublanguage MT, Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Resources for MT, Statistical MT

fully automatic high quality machine translation (FAHQMT)

A Bit of , A Bit of , A Bit of , A Bit of

Furuse, O.

Further Reading

Gale,;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;W.A.

Further Reading

Garside, R.

Further Reading

Gazdar, G.

Further Reading, Further Reading

gender

Paper Dictionaries, Types of Word , Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Real World Knowledge

general knowledge

Introduction

generation

Processing, Generation\indexgeneration, Generation, Generation, Generation, Generation, Generation, Generation, Summary, Further Reading, Further Reading

Georgetown University

A Bit of

German

The Scenario, The Scenario, Document Revision, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Interlinguas, Compounds, Compounds, Compounds, Lexical and Structural , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Real World Knowledge, Basic Ideas, Sublanguage MT, Sublanguage MT, Error Analysis, The Test Suite, The Test Suite, The Test Suite

Germanic languages

Dictionaries and Morphology

GETA

A Bit of , A Bit of

GLOBALINK

Popular Conceptions and

Goodman, K.

Further Reading, Further Reading

Goodman,;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;K.

Further Reading

grammar

Popular Conceptions and , Grammars\indexgrammar and Constituent Structure\indexconstituent , Meaning, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Interlinguas, LK Engines Summarised, LK Engines Summarised, LK Engines Summarised, LK Engines Summarised, LK Engines Summarised

grammar checkers

Document Preparation: Authoring

grammatical relation

Representing Linguistic Knowledge, Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Meaning, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Generation, Generation, Generation, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Semantics, Flexible or Multi-level

grammatical;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;relation

Further Analysis: Grammatical Relations\indexgrammatical , Parsing

Grimaila, A.

Further Reading

Grishman, R.

Further Reading, Further Reading

Grosz, B.J.

Further Reading

Guida, G.

Further Reading

Hanks,;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;P.

Further Reading

Hansard

Resources for MT, Statistical MT

Hatim, B.

Introduction, Evaluation of Engine

Heasley, B.

Further Reading, Further Reading

Hirschman, L.

Further Reading

homography

Types of Word

human aided machine;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;translation (HAMT)

Further Reading

Hurford, J.R.

Further Reading, Further Reading

Hutchins, W.J.

Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading

Hutchins,;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;W.J.

Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading

hypertext

The Scenario

hyponyms

Terminology

IBM

Feasibility of General , Statistical MT, Statistical MT, Further Reading

idiom

Paper Dictionaries, Paper Dictionaries, Paper Dictionaries, Paper Dictionaries, Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Introduction, Introduction, Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Multiword units: Idioms , Further Reading, Sublanguage MT

Iida, H.

Further Reading

indexical expression

Pragmatics

inference

Real World Knowledge, Real World Knowledge, Real World Knowledge, Further Reading, Knowledge-Based MT, Knowledge-Based MT

inheritance

Types of Word , Types of Word

intelligibility

The Scenario, Document Revision, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Intelligibility, Intelligibility, Intelligibility, Accuracy, Accuracy, Accuracy, Accuracy, Accuracy, Accuracy, Accuracy, Accuracy, Error Analysis, The Test Suite, Operational Evaluation

interactive MT

Interaction\indexinteractive MT in Translation, Interaction in Translation, Summary, Further Reading

interlingua-based systems

Introduction, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Summary, Further Reading, Introduction, Introduction, Terminology, Terminology, Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Semantics, Semantics, Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Knowledge-Based MT

Irish

Further Analysis: Grammatical

Isabelle, P.

Further Reading, Further Reading

Italian

A Bit of , Lexical and Structural

Japanese

Further Analysis: Grammatical , Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Further Reading, Pragmatics, Basic Ideas, Sublanguage MT, Knowledge-Based MT, Knowledge-Based MT, Example-Based Translation, Example-Based Translation

Jordan, P.W.

Further Reading

KANT

Knowledge-Based MT

Kaplan, R.M.

Further Reading

Katz, J.J.

Further Reading

Kay, P.

Further Reading

KBMT

Further Reading

Keenan, E.L.

Further Reading

Kempson, R.

Further Reading, Further Reading

King, M.

Further Reading, Further Reading

Kittredge, R.I.

Further Reading, Further Reading

knowledge representation

Real World Knowledge, Real World Knowledge

knowledge-based systems

Real World Knowledge, Knowledge-Based MT, Knowledge-Based MT, Knowledge-Based MT, Further Reading

Knowles, F. E.

Further Reading

Krauwer, S.

Further Reading

Landsbergen,;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;J.S.P.

Further Reading

Lawson, V.

Further Reading, Further Reading

LDOCE

Further Reading

Leech, G.N.

Further Reading

Lehrberger, J.

Further Reading, Further Reading

Levinson, S.C.

Further Reading

lexical decomposition

Semantics, Semantics, Semantics

lexical function

Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Further Reading

lexical hole

Types of Word , Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms

linguistic knowledge systems

Introduction, Introduction, Introduction, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Interlinguas, LK Engines Summarised, LK Engines Summarised, LK Engines Summarised, LK Engines Summarised, LK Engines Summarised, Summary, Summary, The Test Suite, The Test Suite, Introduction, Feasibility of General

LMT

Further Reading

LOGOS

Popular Conceptions and

Maas, H.D.

Further Reading

machine aided human translation;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;(MAHT)

Further Reading

Mason, I.

Introduction, Evaluation of Engine

Mauri, G.

Further Reading

Mayorcas, P.

Further Reading

McConnell-Ginet, S.

Further Reading

McCord, M.C.

Further Reading

McDermott, D.

Further Reading

McDonald, D.D.

Further Reading

McNaught, J.

Further Reading

Mel'cuk, I.A.

A Bit of

Mel'cuk,;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;I.A.

Further Reading

Melby, A.

Further Reading

Mellish, C.

Further Reading, Further Reading

METAL

Popular Conceptions and , A Bit of , Further Reading

metaphor

Semantics, Knowledge-Based MT

METEO

Popular Conceptions and , Popular Conceptions and , Popular Conceptions and , A Bit of , A Bit of , Further Reading, Further Reading, Sublanguage MT, Sublanguage MT

metonymy

Knowledge-Based MT

Miller, J.E.

Further Reading

MIMO

Further Reading

MIMO-2

Further Reading

Minnis, S.

Further Reading

mismatch(lexical)

Terminology, Introduction, Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Summary, Further Reading

mismatch(structural)

Introduction, Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Summary, Further Reading

modularity

LK Engines Summarised

morphology

Introduction, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Dictionaries and Morphology\indexmorphology, Inflection, Summary, Further Reading, Further Reading, Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Flexible or Multi-level , Statistical MT, Statistical MT

morphology(derivational)

Dictionaries and Morphology, Dictionaries and Morphology, Derivation, Derivation, Derivation, Compounds, Compounds, Compounds

morphology(inflectional)

Dictionary-Based Translation Support , Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Dictionaries and Morphology, Dictionaries and Morphology, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Derivation, Derivation

MU

Further Reading

multilevel MT

Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level

Multinational Customised English (MCE)

Controlled Languages

Nagao, M.

Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading

NASA

A Bit of

Neal, J.G.

Further Reading

Nerbonne, J.

Further Reading

Newton, J.

Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading

Nirenburg, S.

Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading

Normaterm

Terminology

Norwegian

Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Further Reading

number

Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Inflection, Inflection, Pragmatics

OALD

Paper Dictionaries, Types of Word , Further Reading

orthography

The Scenario, Introduction, Inflection, Derivation, Compounds, Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level

Oxford English Dictionary

Paper Dictionaries

Paillet, A.

Further Reading

Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)

A Bit of

parsing

Processing, Parsing, Parsing, Generation, Generation, Generation, Summary, Transformer Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , LK Engines Summarised

parsing(partial)

Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures

Patterson, B.

Why MT Matters

Perkins Approved Clear English (PACE)

Controlled Languages, Controlled Languages, Controlled Languages, Further Reading

Perkins Engines

Popular Conceptions and , Controlled Languages

phonetics

Paper Dictionaries

phonology

Introduction, Terminology, Terminology

Picken, C.

Further Reading, Further Reading

Pierce, J.R.

Further Reading, Further Reading

Polguere, A.

Further Reading

Pollard, C.

Further Reading, Further Reading

Pollard,;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;C.

Further Reading

post-editing

Popular Conceptions and , Popular Conceptions and , The Scenario, The Scenario, The Scenario, The Scenario, The Scenario, The Scenario, The Scenario, The Scenario, Document Preparation: Authoring , Document Preparation: Authoring , Document Revision, Document Revision, Document Revision, Document Revision, Summary, Further Reading, SGML Markup and , Some Central Issues, Some Central Issues, Some Central Issues, Evaluation of Engine , Accuracy, Accuracy, Error Analysis, Operational Evaluation, Operational Evaluation, Operational Evaluation

pragmatics

Meaning, Meaning, Meaning, Meaning, Meaning, Summary, Ambiguity, Ambiguity, Ambiguity, Introduction, Introduction, Introduction, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Summary, Summary, Further Reading, Knowledge-Based MT

pre-editing

The Scenario, Document Preparation: Authoring and , Further Reading, Further Reading

Prolog

Why MT Matters, Further Reading

pronunciation

Paper Dictionaries, Paper Dictionaries, Types of Word , Terminology

Pugh, J.

Further Reading

Pullum, G.K.

Further Reading

Pustejovsky, J.

Further Reading, Further Reading

Pym, D.J.

Further Reading, Further Reading, Evaluation of Engine

quality

Popular Conceptions and , Popular Conceptions and , Popular Conceptions and , A Bit of , A Bit of , The Scenario, Document Revision, Document Revision, Document Revision, Document Revision, Document Revision, Summary, Summary, Further Reading, Transformer Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, LK Engines Summarised, Sublanguage MT, Summary, Introduction, Some Central Issues, Some Central Issues, Evaluation of Engine , Evaluation of Engine , Accuracy, Operational Evaluation, Operational Evaluation, Operational Evaluation, Operational Evaluation, Knowledge-Based MT, Knowledge-Based MT, Feasibility of General , Feasibility of General , Feasibility of General , Example-Based Translation

real world knowledge

Popular Conceptions and , Meaning, Meaning, Meaning, Meaning, Summary, Ambiguity, Ambiguity, Ambiguity, Introduction, Introduction, Introduction, Introduction, Real World Knowledge, Real World Knowledge, Real World Knowledge, Real World Knowledge, Real World Knowledge, Real World Knowledge, Real World Knowledge, Summary, Summary, Further Reading

Reichenbach, H.

Further Reading

reversibility

Further Analysis: Grammatical , Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Types of Word , Types of Word

rewrite rules

Grammars and Constituent

rewrite;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;rules

Grammars and Constituent

Rich, E.

Further Reading, Further Reading

Ritchie, G.D.

Further Reading, Further Reading

Rockefeller Foundation

A Bit of

Rogers, J.B.

Further Reading

Romance languages

Compounds, Lexical and Structural

Rosetta

Further Reading

rule-based systems

Rule-Based MT, Feasibility of General , Resources for MT, Empirical Approaches to , Example-Based Translation, Statistical MT, Summary, Further Reading

Russian

Popular Conceptions and , A Bit of , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Lexical and Structural

Sadler, L.

Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading

Sadler, V.

Further Reading

Sag, I.

Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading

Sager, C.J.

Further Reading

Sager, J.C.

Further Reading

Samvelian, P.

Further Reading

Schenk, A.

Further Reading

Schubert, K.

Further Reading

script

Real World Knowledge

selectional restriction

Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Pragmatics, Real World Knowledge, Resources for MT

semantic feature

Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics

semantic net

Real World Knowledge, Real World Knowledge, Real World Knowledge, Real World Knowledge, Further Reading

semantic primitive

Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics

semantic relation

Meaning, Meaning, Meaning, Meaning, Parsing, Parsing, Generation, Generation, Generation, Generation, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Interlinguas, Types of Word , Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level

semantics

Introduction, Introduction, Meaning, Meaning, Meaning, Parsing, Generation, Summary, Introduction, Introduction, Semantics\indexsemantics, Pragmatics, Real World Knowledge, Summary, Summary, Further Reading, Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Knowledge-Based MT, Knowledge-Based MT

semantics(lexical)

Introduction, Interlinguas, Semantics, Semantics

semantics(structural)

Semantics, Semantics

SGML

Basic Ideas, Basic Ideas, Basic Ideas, Basic Ideas, Basic Ideas, Basic Ideas, Basic Ideas, SGML Markup and , SGML Markup and , Summary, Further Reading, Further Reading, Resources for MT, Resources for MT

Shapiro, S.C.

Further Reading

Sharp, R.

Further Reading

Shiwen, Y.

Further Reading

Sidner, C.L.

Further Reading

Simplified English

Controlled Languages, Further Reading

Sinclair, J.M.

Further Reading

Slocum, J.

Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading

Snell, B.

Further Reading

Somers, H.L

Further Reading

Somers, H.L.

Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading, Further Reading

Sowa, J.F.

Further Reading

SPANAM

Popular Conceptions and , A Bit of

Spanish

Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Compounds, Compounds, Compounds, Semantics, Semantics, Semantics

speech act

Ambiguity, Ambiguity, Knowledge-Based MT

spelling checkers

Document Preparation: Authoring

Spencer, A.

Further Reading

statistical-based MT

Feasibility of General , Empirical Approaches to , Statistical MT, Summary, Further Reading

Stoll,;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;C.H.

Further Reading

style

Evaluation of Engine , Intelligibility, Intelligibility, Knowledge-Based MT, Knowledge-Based MT

subcategorization

Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Derivation, Resources for MT

sublanguage

Introduction, Introduction, Sublanguage MT, Sublanguage MT, Summary, Further Reading, Introduction

Sumita, E.

Further Reading, Further Reading

support verb

Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms

support;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;verb

Further Reading

SUSY

A Bit of , A Bit of , Further Reading

Swedish

Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Further Reading

synonymy

Terminology, Terminology

syntax

Introduction, Introduction, Introduction, Further Analysis: Grammatical , Meaning, Generation, Summary, Summary, Further Reading, Ambiguity, Ambiguity, Ambiguity, Ambiguity, Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Introduction, Pragmatics, Pragmatics, Real World Knowledge, Sublanguage MT, Sublanguage MT, Sublanguage MT, Sublanguage MT, Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Knowledge-Based MT

synthesis

Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Introduction, Types of Word , Inflection, Terminology, Lexical and Structural , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level

SYSTRAN

Popular Conceptions and , A Bit of , Further Reading

tagging

Resources for MT, Resources for MT, Resources for MT

TAUM

A Bit of , A Bit of , Further Reading

TAUM-AVIATION

Further Reading

Teller, V.

Further Reading

Tennant, H.

Further Reading, Further Reading

tense

Types of Word , Types of Word , Types of Word , Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Inflection, Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Multiword units: Idioms , Semantics, Semantics, Semantics, Summary

termbank

Terminology, Terminology, Terminology, Terminology, Further Reading, Sublanguage MT, Some Central Issues, Feasibility of General

terminology

Interlinguas, Introduction, Introduction, Types of Word , Terminology, Further Reading

Termium

Terminology

test suite

The Test Suite, The Test Suite, Further Reading

text type

Document Revision, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Sublanguage MT, Sublanguage MT, Some Central Issues, Evaluation of Engine , Introduction

thesauri

Resources for MT, Example-Based Translation, Example-Based Translation, Example-Based Translation

Thomas, P.

Further Reading

top-down parsing

Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing

topic

Lexical and Structural

transfer

Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, LK Engines Summarised, Types of Word , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level

transfer(complex)

Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Further Reading

transfer(lexical)

Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Introduction, Types of Word , Inflection

transfer(structural)

Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and

transfer-based systems

Introduction, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Interlinguas, Summary, Further Reading, Further Reading, Introduction, Types of Word , Terminology, Multiword units: Idioms , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Flexible or Multi-level , Example-Based Translation, Statistical MT

transformer systems

Introduction, Introduction, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Transformer Architectures, Linguistic Knowledge Architectures, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Interlinguas, LK Engines Summarised, LK Engines Summarised, Summary, Further Reading, Introduction, Types of Word , Multiword units: Idioms , Evaluation of Engine , The Test Suite

transformer;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;systems

Multiword units: Idioms

translation tools

Dictionary-Based Translation Support Tools\indextranslation , Dictionary-Based Translation Support , Document Revision, Document Revision, Further Reading, Summary

tree representation

Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Grammars and Constituent , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Further Analysis: Grammatical , Processing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Parsing, Generation, Generation, Generation, Generation, Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Comparative Grammar and , Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Lexical and Structural , Multiword units: Idioms , Multiword units: Idioms , Semantics, Semantics

Tsujii, J.

Further Reading

University of Lancaster

Resources for MT, Resources for MT

University of Texas, Austin

A Bit of

US Atomic Energy Commission

A Bit of

USAF

A Bit of , A Bit of

Van Eynde, F.

Further Reading, Further Reading

van Noord, G.

Further Reading

van Slype, G.

Further Reading

Vasconcellos, M.

Further Reading

Vasconcellos,;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;M.

Further Reading

Vauquois,;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;B.

Further Reading

Vinay, J.P.

Further Reading

Warwick, S.

Further Reading

Weaver, W.

A Bit of , A Bit of

WEIDNER

Popular Conceptions and , A Bit of

Welsh

Further Analysis: Grammatical

Whitelock,;tex2html_html_special_mark_quot;P.

Further Reading

Wilks, Y.

Further Reading

Wilks, Y.A.

Further Reading, Further Reading

Winograd, T.

Further Reading

Xerox Corporation

Controlled Languages

Zholkovsky, A.

Further Reading