University of Essex
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Information for Prospective Undergraduates

What can I do with an economics degree?

Take a look at what some of our recent (and not so recent) graduates are doing...

Andreas Adrian

Andreas graduated in 2005 with a first class degree in Financial Economics. He applied to both Master's programs and companies in London in order to gain an idea of the options available to Essex graduates. Through the internet, he applied for some vacancies directly and posted his CV on several career websites (e.g. monster.co.uk) to reach as many potential employers as possible.

After several job interviews, he decided to accept an offer to work as an Economic Analyst for KPMG's Transfer Pricing Division. ''I now know that the comprehensiveness of the BSc Financial Economics programme at Essex has helped me significantly to secure this job offer.''

As an Economic Analyst, Andreas specialises in the field of Transfer Pricing and assists multinational clients to determine arm's length prices for their intra-group transactions for tax purposes. "I am excited to have been given the opportunity to apply my economic skills to real life economic issues as well as to gain experience in dealing with clients directly."

In 2007/08 Andreas is studying for an MPhil in Economics at the University of Cambridge.

Mohammed N. Akhtar

Mohammed Naveed Akhtar, graduated in 2006 with a 2.1 BSc Economics degree. He went on to Reading University's ICMA centre (the business school for financial markets) to read for an MSc International Securities, Investment and Banking, specialising in trading and asset management. Mohammed now works as a foreign exchange trader, managing his own account.

Mohammed writes: ''My undergraduate experience at Essex was nothing short of outstanding, supported by extremely helpful staff. Being highly knowledgeable in their respective fields, the teachers make the economics department one of the best in the country. The economics and finance skills I learned at Essex provided me with a solid foundation to successfully complete my masters degree.

With an economics degree from Essex you can really go anywhere. Many of my friends who gained firsts and upper-seconds landed places at top institutions such as the LSE and Oxbridge to study postgraduate economics, showing that the degree is highly rated in the outside world.

In terms of careers, the university is also highly regarded. But to be successful in your career you must make sure you learn a lot about the particular career or sector. Most economics students want to go into investment banking or accountancy. These sectors, especially investment banking, are highly competitive — just having a first class degree is not going to guarantee your success. You need to do your research and keep up to date with current affairs.

Extra curricular activities are also very important, so make sure you participate in some societies! As for me, I gained experience at a stock-broking firm, as well as taking a look at investment banking through a diversity event (capital chances). But, for the moment, I have decided to work in the foreign exchange market.''

Bogdan Gogulan

Shortly before graduation in July 2005, Bogdan Gogulan accepted employment on the American Express Graduate Programme. He has stayed with the company since then, working on network development, sales analytics, global sales strategy and, most recently airline and lodging industry and deal analytics. Bogdan writes: "Micro-economics, which I found most challenging in the University, turned into my bread and butter "destiny is certainly not without a sense of irony"

Bogdan continues 'The reasons I would recommend Essex are its knowledgeable and approachable staff, and its students' diverse cultural and academic backgrounds. People join Essex to study economics for varying reasons "an interest in the financial sector, a desire to work for government and development agencies, or a mission to change the world. So, for any economic issue you will find great differences of opinion in the class, which creates a really stimulating environment; and the faculty take an individual approach to nurture and develop you in your area of interest, be it trading currencies, policy making, or any of the many applications of economics.

Recently Bogdan has participated in the One Young World Summit in London on the 8-10 February 2010. The One Young World is the gathering of young people from around the world. It is sponsored by a large number of counsellors, among them three Nobel Peace Prize winners. The aim is to bring to the attention of the world leaders the opinion of young people. To listen to Bogdan's presentation see the YouTube video.

Surendran Chelliah

Surendran writes: "Economics interested me because it provided me with the tools of analysis that allowed me to find solutions to a broad range of issues whether in my career, or for personal planning."

"Studying economics at Essex was an enriching experience that instilled a sense of curiosity in me to pursue the unknown. With the strong support of the Department, I was able to grow further through my participation in the lively students' Economics Society."

"Having enjoyed tremendously my final year undergraduate research project, and with the encouragement of my teachers, I decide to pursue further study at the MSc level."

"After completing my Masters at the University of Warwick, I accepted an appointment in the Strategy and Development Division at the Securities Commission of Malaysia. In 2007 I moved to Bank Negara, the Central Bank of Malaysia, working in the Monetary Assessment and Strategy Department, where I am able to make full use of my economics training."

Sebastian Elliot

Sebastian Elliot graduated from Essex University in 1994 with a 2.1. in economics. As an undergraduate, his extra-curricular pastime was to trade index options on the FTSE. Upon graduation Sebastian decided to study law, and became a barrister. Remaining interested in finance, Sebastian travelled to New York where he became a bond trader for a commercial bank in New York City.

During his tenure at the bank he attained an MA in Banking Law and started an Internet auction business that, at its peak, negotiated Internet connectivity rates for over 4,000 small and medium sized businesses in California. The company ended when the bubble burst but, Sebastian writes: "I'm glad to say, I can tell my grandchildren that the old man had something to do with the California gold rush of the last century!"

Sebastian continues: "I've had a great time, grateful for my luck and amazed with the opportunities that have come my way.

His present day-job is another trader position. I'm currently a broker-dealer and market-maker on a fixed-income desk in New York. I'm studying for my 'Series 7' exams, equivalent to the SFA in England. Please tell anyone wishing to be a trader to take that exam in their own time. I was invited to do so years ago and declined. It undoubtedly adds to one's marketability and provides an amazing grounding for finance.

I derive great joy from creating my own projects, less so from routine work. I suppose that's why I became a barrister, trader and entrepreneur. Last year I wrote a romantic comedy screenplay called 'Roofless Love'. I'm still in talks with a Hollywood producer about making the movie but I think the chances of it getting the green light are slim. Perhaps one day I will be able to fund production myself.

Most recently, I have just launched www.skillbound.com. This is a skill swapping social networking site. For example, you teach someone how to play the guitar; they can teach you to Salsa dance. It's been a lot of work, though I enjoyed it, especially now that the website is up and running. I'm hoping that university students will enrol on the site. There is still much to be done, hopefully they will be patient but with luck it can only get bigger.

For the past 5 years I've been building a prototype which delivers a new means by which media planners can design TV commercials. I have just submitted my patent application this month and believe the company I have created, Enlighten Interactive, LLC will be paradigm shifting."

Rebecca L. Fordham

Rebecca graduated with a first class Economics degree in 2005. With a particular interest in microeconomics and econometrics, and having completed a summer internship at Frontier Economics in 2004, Rebecca already had a good idea that she wanted to pursue a career in microeconomic consultancy. However, she also realised that in order to progress in the industry a Masters would be essential, and therefore, planed to work for one year to obtain much needed experience and finance before returning to University.

Rebecca gained employment as an Analyst within CRA (Charles River Associates) International's competition practice. Here she witnesses the economic theory and econometrics learnt in her undergraduate degree used every day! Common tasks include: data analysis and manipulation, preliminary research on potential clients and finding academic papers to support formulated arguments.

The experience is clearly illustrating how much she can potentially use her economics degree in private sector employment. Rebecca is finding that consultancy is not a nine-to-five job, with hours being long and tiring at times, but she believes that if you really wish to use your economics degree, then progressing in economic consultancy is an interesting and rewarding way!

Rebecca completed her master's degree at UCL in September 2007.

Krishan Gopaul

Krishan graduated in 2004 with a first class BSc Economics degree. He currently works as a Market Data Analyst for Barclays Global Investors (BGI) and is studying part-time for an MSc at the LSE.

Krishan belongs to a team that specialises in the research and quality of market data provided to BGI by external vendors, and which also provides data solutions for internal clients. "I am allowed a large amount of responsibility and freedom over projects which I am given. Working with different people, who all have different areas of expertise, has allowed me to improve my understanding of the environment and industry in which I am in."

Investment banking was Krishan's focus at university, but he has found Asset Management to be just as interesting, allowing him to see first hand how financial instruments can be used to benefit BGI's clients. "Being highly interesting in the financial world, I enjoy the fact that my role is focused on the detailed goings-on in many global markets, such as corporate events, index changes and BGI's position within these markets."

Krishan found a number of useful recruitment websites where he was able to post his CV for firms and recruiters to view. This enabled him to maximize his exposure to recruiters. "I was contacted by a number of agencies, one of which lined up an interview with BGI and three months later I was asked to become a permanent employee."

Having geared his degree towards finance, Krishan was able utilize his knowledge of financial analysis to improve his effectiveness and enhance the speed at which he learnt. "Without my degree in Economics and the knowledge I obtained while at Essex, I would not have been able to approach this job with the same confidence. My specific theoretical knowledge in financial derivatives has led to my work managing futures within the global market data group at BGI."

Heiko Hesse

Following his graduation in 2003 with a first class BSc in Financial Economics, Heiko was admitted to Nuffield College, Oxford, where he successfully completed MPhil and DPhil degrees. "I always thought of doing economics at the graduate level where I could deepen my technical understanding, conduct my own independent research as well as specialize in topics such as banking and monetary policy - the subject of my doctoral thesis."

Heiko's experience while a student included work as a consultant for the World Bank, an internship at the IMF, a summer associate with McKinsey and a temporary research officer for NERA Economic Consulting. He was a visiting scholar at Yale University in 2005/06.  Heiko currently works as an economist for the Commission on Growth and Development at the World Bank, analysing policies and strategies that underlie rapid economic growth and poverty reduction. In September 2007 Heiko joined the IMF, working in the Global Financial Stability Division.

"What sets the Economics Department in Essex apart is its personal attention to students' learning experiences as well as its strong international focus. Professors and lecturers were very approachable and always happy to give advice or answer questions. Given the globalization of economic activities, learning economics in a diverse and multicultural student environment was so rewarding because not only did I learn the main economic concepts but I could also engage in discussions with fellow students from across the world."

Damien Kingsley-Tomkins

Damien graduated in 2001 with a first class honours degree in Financial Economics. He used the Internet to research companies and sent his CV to the HR department of Willis, which secured him a month of work experience with the company: "I spent a month working for Willis before I joined full time. It was a good opportunity that was available to me straight after graduating.'' The permanent offer to join the company came as a result of the work experience."

Insurance versus accountancy
In his role as an Account Executive, Damien specialises in Professional Indemnity Insurance. He enjoys the day-to-day contact with his clients who include accountants, solicitors, surveyors and technology firms. He admits that working in insurance doesn't necessarily have the same immediate appeal of other industry sectors: ''Insurance is not the most exciting industry, but then again it is more exciting than accountancy!''

Silvana Ortega Jijon

Silvana graduated in 2006 with an honours BSc Financial Economics degree. As an undergraduate, Silvana developed skills to assess economic, econometric and financial theories, which she applied in her final year dissertation exploring the effect of financial liberalization on Ecuadorian growth.

During the summer following her second year, Silvana's internship in the Mergers and Acquisitions department of Dresdner Kleinwort, the the investment bank, enabled her to extend her quantitative and analytical skills.

In addition to her participation in the Economics Society at Essex, Silvana's extra-curricular activities included serving as the president of the Latin American Society, membership of the women's volleyball team and participation in several United Nations Model Simulation Games.

Silvana chose to continue her education at the LSE, completing an MSc in Local Economic Development in 2006/07. Her master's dissertation focuses on the impact of property rights upon investment and credit. This broad and quite unusual combination of finance, economics and development has enabled Silvana to acquire skills to work in the financial sector so as to understand current affairs in her country, Ecuador.

In September 2007 Silvana will commence work as a stock broker at ICAP, in London.

Rebecca Springford

Shortly before she graduated in 2006, Rebecca found employment as a trainee econometrician for a marketing consultancy. However two weeks before she was due to join the company, Rebecca received a phone call from the Government Economic Service (GES) inviting her for an interview at the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), having previously attended a GES assessment centre.

After a successful interview Rebecca started DWP in September as an Assistant Economist: "At first I was cautious of working at DWP as my preference was to work in the Treasury or the Department of Media and Cultural Affairs; however I'm surprised at how much I enjoy it."

Rebecca continues: "I apply the public economics I studied at Essex, as well as the core economic principles on a daily basis. At the moment I'm working on State Pension reform, specifically the costs of the proposed reforms published in the Pensions Bill in November 2006. The work is very diverse. Some days it is very technical and requires use of sophisticated modelling programs. On another day I may be required to write a detailed written answer to a question raised in Parliament.

The work can be quite demanding and occasionally requires long hours, but a great deal of job satisfaction comes from knowing I'm able to put my economic skills into use where they will have maximum impact.

Working for the public sector may mean that salaries aren't as competitive as in the private sector, but the starting pay is still generous and you get many other perks such as flexi-time, a good pension and a relaxed working atmosphere that many of my friends in the private sector crave."

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