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MA in Refugee Care

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(Tavistock course code: M35)

offered jointly by the University of Essex and The Tavistock Clinic

For enquiries please contact the Course Director: Prof Renos Papadopoulos

From 2011/12 this course will be available to study on a  full-time (over one year), part-time (over two years) or on a modular basis (up to a maximum of 5 years).

This innovative degree is offered jointly by the Centre for Psychoanalytic Studies of the University of Essex and the Tavistock Clinic and combines expertise from both of these centres of excellence.

The aim of this degree programme is to equip students to work directly with refugees and asylum seekers. More specifically, it prepares students for work as competent, reflective and pro-active workers with refugees in a variety of different work settings (from advocacy to clinical) and remits (from managerial to directly therapeutic) to develop a systematic understanding of the complexities of the various interconnecting contexts involved in the refugee situation - from societal parameters to individual and family dynamics, as well as including the institutional dynamics of the refugee services, aid organisations and, importantly, of the personal dynamics of the refugee workers themselves to meet the challenges imposed by those wider societal parameters (e.g. changing legislation, political priorities, public opinion) that affect refugees directly or indirectly to conceptualise and formulate refugee related projects (for research and/or service purposes).

To address these aims, the degree programme introduces students to the theoretical, practical and experiential facets of conceptualising and working with refugees; it approaches the refugee condition from a spherical perspective whilst also providing a particular focus on the therapeutic considerations.

Supervision provides an important forum for helping to integrate different areas of work, and for developing conceptual frameworks which facilitate the direct work with refugees. Special emphasis in supervision is given to the experiential dimension, where students are encouraged to include their own personal responses and feelings and to reflect on the impact of their own position as refugee workers both on their clients as well as on themselves.

Research in this field is woven into the fabric of the curriculum, with written assignments designed to deepen and systematise the students' knowledge of the material presented, the work observed and their placement experiences. Emphasis is placed upon reflective and co-operative learning styles.

Emphasis of this MA programme
The emphasis of this MA is on introducing a therapeutic dimension and a psychosocial perspective to the work with asylum seekers / refugees. The explicit intention is to make workers more effective therapeutically, in whatever role they have in working in this field (e.g. in management, education, law, social work, psychology, psychotherapy, community work). Therefore, the usefulness of this course is not limited to those who intend to work psychotherapeutically (in the strict sense of the word) with refugees. It is for this reason that the title refers to Care rather than to 'psychotherapy'.

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Entrance requirements
Students should have a good first  degree (or equivalent) in any subject, and a record of relevant work/ experience or serious intent to work in relevant settings with refugees/asylum seekers.

Does this MA degree lead to any professional registration?
No, this Masters degree is not a professional training. However, if students already possess a professional registration this MA may assist them in obtaining a speciality within that registration.

Duration
The MA degree course can be taken full-time (one year), part-time (two years) or modular study (up to a maximum of five years).

Time commitment and the location of teaching
This is two-site degree course. Two modules are offered on Tuesdays at the University of Essex (in Colchester, Essex – 48 minutes by train from Liverpool Street station in London) and two other modules at the Tavistock Clinic (in London, NW3) on Mondays. In addition, students are expected to undertake (a) a systematic observation of an organisation and to (b) a placement in a relevant institution/service. This means that depending on the arrangements for the observation and placement, students may be involved either for two days (minimum) or for four days (maximum) for most of the of the year.

Career prospects
Graduates who were working already in a service for refugees/asylum seekers, will be able to enhance their work substantially by introducing a therapeutic and psychosocial dimension to it. Those who did not work in this field before will have the right qualifications to do so after graduating from this MA programme. However, what should not be underestimated is that this is a relatively new and growing field, especially at a University post-graduate level and, therefore, the prospects for employment in this sector are likely to be considerable.

Theoretical orientation
Based on the expertise and tradition of both the Centre for Psychoanalytic Studies (of the University of Essex) and the Tavistock Clinic, this MA course offers a combination of psychodynamic / psychoanalytic (broadly defined) and systemic approaches.

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Tuition Fees
The full-time tuition fee for the 2011-12 Academic Year are £6,450 for Home/EU students and £10,750 for Overseas students. This covers all taught, practical and experiential parts of the degree (including the 'observation' and 'placement').

Teaching staff
In addition to Professor Renos Papadopoulos (who is on the staff both of the Centre for Psychoanalytic Studies of the University of Essex, and of the Tavistock Clinic) the teaching staff of this degree course include members of staff of both the Centre for Psychoanalytic Studies of the University of Essex, and of the Tavistock Clinic, as well as invited outside specialists.

Description of the Degree Course

Structure of the degree: The degree course consists of five modules and a dissertation

Required assignments

Word Length

Module 1
Therapeutic Care for Refugees

One Essay

5000

Module 2
Contexts of the Refugee Experience

One Essay

5000

Module 3
Psychoanalysis of Groups and Organizations (Observation)

One Essay

5000

Module 4
Psychosocial Perspectives on Human Rights

One Essay 5000

Module 5
Placements

(a) Placement diary

(a) Of no specified length; not assessed

(b) Essay

(b) 5,000

Dissertation

 

12,000

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Module 1: Therapeutic Care for Refugees

Module coordinator: Renos Papadopoulos
Volume: Twenty seminars
Venue: The Tavistock Clinic
Day and time: Mondays between 4.00 pm and 6.00 pm

Teaching staff: Mainly Renos Papadopoulos. In addition, other members of staff of the Tavistock Clinic, of the Centre for Psychoanalytic Studies as well as outside specialist speakers.

Purpose of the Course: This course will provide students with a thorough understanding of the fundamental underpinnings of the theory and practice of Refugee Care. It will help them understand the basic constituent elements of being a refugee (here referred to with the neutral term 'refugeedom') and it will assist them to locate these elements in their wider societal and cultural contexts; thus, it will offer students the tools to understand the dynamics of societal response to refugeedom and their impact on the positioning of refugee workers and services as well as of the refugees themselves. Moreover, it will provide students with specific theoretical and therapeutic approaches to working with refugees in general, as well as in the light of typical situations and presenting problems. Finally, it will examine refugeedom in the context of some of its most relevant and defining perspectives.

Assessment: Essay (100%) responding to a title from a list available from the start of the course (maximum 5000 words)

Indicative reading

Ager, A (1999) Refugees: Perspectives on the Experience of Forced Migration. London: Continuum.

Marsella, A. J. et al. (eds) (1992). Amidst peril and pain. The mental health and social wellbeing of the world's refugees. Washington D. C., American Psychological Association.

Papadopoulos, R.K. (ed.) (2002). Therapeutic Care for Refugees. No Place Like Home. London: Karnac, Tavistock Clinic Series.

Patel, N. (ed.) (2000). Clinical Psychology, 'Race' and Culture. A Training Manual. Oxford: Blackwells.

Tedeschi, R.G., Park, C.L., and Calhoun, L.G. (1998). Posttraumatic Growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Veer, G. Van Der (1998). Counselling and Therapy with Refugees: Psychological Problems of Victims of War, Torture and Repression. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons Ltd (2nd Ed).

Module 2: Contexts of the Refugee Experience

Module coordinator: Renos Papadopoulos
Volume: Twenty seminars
Venue: The University of Essex
Day: Tuesdays

Teaching staff:
Mainly members of staff of the University of Essex from various departments.

Purpose
This module will provide students with a thorough understanding of the relevant contexts of Refugee Care (as a theoretical and applied field). Refugee Care has not been a subject at post-graduate academic level and this course aims to contribute modestly to this development by creating a coherent framework within which Refugee Care can be located meaningfully. This module complements the 'Therapeutic Care for Refugees' course in so far as it will assist students develop a thorough understanding of the (inter-)relationship between Therapeutic Care with other academic disciplines.

Assessment
Essay (100%) responding to a title from a list available from the start of the course (maximum 5000 words).

Indicative Reading

Caruth, C. (1996).Unclaimed experience. Trauma, narrative and history. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press.

Clarke, S. (2003) Social Theory, Psychoanalysis and Racism, London: Palgrave.

Cole, E. et al. (1992). Refugee women and their mental health. Shattered societies, sheltered lives. London, Haworth Press.

De Jong, J. and Clarke, L. eds. (1996) Mental health of refugees. Geneva, World Health Organisation/UNCHR.

Falicov, C. J., ed. 1983. Cultural Perspectives in Family Therapy. Rockville, MD: Aspen Systems Corporation.

Grinberg, L. and Grinberg, R. (1989). Psychoanalytic perspective on migration and exile. London, Yale University Press.

UNHCR (2000). The state of the world's refugees. Fifty years of humanitarian action. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Module 3: Psychoanalysis of Groups and Organisations (Observation) (PA927-G-AU)

Module coordinator: Mr Chris Tanner
Volume:  10 two hour seminars
Venue: The University of Essex
Day: Tuesdays

Teaching staff:
Mr Chris Tanner; Mr Andy Thomas

Aims: To supplement the study of psychoanalytic theory by introducing psychoanalytic concepts relevant to the structure and functioning of groups of all sizes. To apply psychoanalytic group concepts to organizations and to society. To introduce specific theories of organizations and society, such as social defence systems. To explore psychoanalytically themes of social significance, such as the tendency to conflict and primitive states of mind

Objectives:

By the end of the module, you should be able to demonstrate an understanding of psychoanalytic concepts relevant to the structure and functioning of groups, organizations and society.  Engage critically with a theme relevant to the psychodynamics of the structure and functioning of groups, organizations or society.

Module 4: Psychosocial Perspectives on Human Rights

Module coordinator: Renos Papadopoulos
Volume: Twenty seminars
Venue: The University of Essex
Day: Tuesdays

Teaching staff: Mainly University of Essex staff

Aims: Human Rights involve professionals in engaging with the plight of individuals or group need. The target groups are suffering as a result of violations of their human rights and, inevitably, the professionals are affected by their clients’ psychological state. This module attempts to make students aware of the psychological complexities involved in (a) the client group, (b) the interaction between professionals and clients in these situations and (c) the way the wider contexts impact on the psychological dimensions. In short, it will explore the psychosocial parameters of human rights violations.

Objectives: By the end of the module you should be able to:

  • Become familiar with the overall issues, debates and literature on the psychosocial perspective of Human Rights

  • Develop a systematic understanding of the ‘victim, perpetrator, saviour’ triangle

  • Acquire a working knowledge of the epistemological issues concerning the interaction between intrapsychic, interpersonal and socio-political realms

Human Rights involve professionals in engaging with the plight of individuals or group need. The target groups are suffering as a result of violations of their human rights and, inevitably, the professionals are affected by their clients’ psychological state. This module attempts to make students aware of the psychological complexities involved in (a) the client group, (b) the interaction between professionals and clients in these situations and (c) the way the wider contexts impact on the psychological dimensions. In short, it will explore the psychosocial parameters of human rights violations.

Indicative reading:

Iacopino V, Ozkalipici O, Schlar C, et al. Manual on the effective investigation and documentation of torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, Available at: http://www.phrusa.org.

Moreno, A., Piwowarczyk, L. and Grodin, M.A. (2001). Human Rights Violations and Refugee Health, The Journal of the American Medical Association. 285:1215.

Papadopoulos, R.K. (2005) Political Violence, Trauma and Mental Health Interventions, In 'Art Therapy and Political Violence. With art. Without illusion' edited by Debra Kalmanowitz and Bobby Lloyd. London: Brunner-Routledge.

Papadopoulos, R.K. (2007) Refugees, Trauma and Adversity-Activated Development, European Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling, 9 (3), September, 301-312.

Rees, S. (2004). Human rights and the significance of psychosocial and cultural issues in domestic violence policy and intervention for refugee women, Australian Journal of Human Rights, vol. 19. Available at: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AJHR/2004/19.html

Silove, D. (1999). The psychosocial effects of torture, mass human rights violations, and refugee trauma : Toward an integrated conceptual framework, The Journal of nervous and mental diseases. vol. 187, no4, pp. 200-207.

 

Module 5:Placement

Module coordinator: Renos K Papadopoulos
Volume: Minimum of 10 supervision sessions by Field Placement Supervisors.
15 Placement Group meetings at the Tavistock Clinic (run by Sonia Appleby)
Venue: The Tavistock Clinic and Field Placement Agencies
Day: Mondays at the Tavistock Clinic and by arrangement with the Agencies.

Purpose of the Module
This module will provide students with an opportunity to relate and integrate theory and practice in the context of everyday realities and practicalities It will enable them to examine the various perspectives, themes, theories and processes presented in the other course modules as they appear in applied form in an actual work setting (at a Field Placement Agency). It will offer them an opportunity to be supervised by experienced practitioners (Field Placement Supervisors – FPS). Finally, students will have the opportunity of being offered the psychological space to digest and reflect on their placement experiences in the context of a containing group run by an experienced member of staff.

Teaching and Learning Strategies

This module will consist of the following components:

  1. A Placement of no less than 15 weeks on a weekly basis (minimum of half day per week) in a Field Placement Agency where they work with refugees – to begin in the second term (January).
  2. A minimum of 10 supervision sessions by an Field Placement Supervisor conducted at the Field Placement Agency.
  3. Attending 15 Placement Group meetings with a member of staff – at the Tavistock Clinic

This module supplements the first two predominantly theoretical courses ('Therapeutic Care for Refugees' and 'Contexts of the Refugee Experience') as well as the 'Observation' module by focusing on practical and experiential modes of learning. Moreover, this module enables students to concentrate on their chosen specific area of work with refugees.

All the Field Placement Supervisors (FPS) who will have this module's students in placement will be in close contact with the course coordinator (Renos K Papadopoulos) and the Placement Coordinator (Violeta Hulme) to monitor the progress of the students. More specifically, they will attend 5 Supervisors Group meetings with the module coordinator where they will have an opportunity to offer their feedback, share experiences and be supported by each other and by the module coordinator.

Assessment

1. Placement Diary – this is not assessed but it is a requirement; it should contain an account of daily activities and experiences during the placement period.

2. Essay (100%) responding to a title from a list available from the start of the course. (maximum 5000 words).

Essentially, students are expected to spend a period of time in a specialist setting where work with refugees is undertaken. They will be required to have direct contact with refugees in an agreed role and this activity will be supervised by a local practitioner who will act as the Field Placement Supervisor.

Dissertation

Venue: The University
Day: Tuesday
Supervisors:Staff from the Centre for Psychoanalytic Studies and other University departments.

The dissertation is an important component of this course in so far as its weight is one third of the overall course and it should provide a focus for the students' intended specialization within the field of refugee care. Students will receive individual supervision for this piece of research which will also offer them an opportunity to participate in wider research projects in the field. The dissertation may involve empirical work with human subjects or it may be a theoretical treatise of a relevant topic. Accordingly, the methodology may include quantitative or qualitative modes of analyses of data or it may be based on developing and substantiating theoretical arguments.

To Apply for MA in Refugee Care

This course can be applied for online (please note that online applications will still require additional information to be mailed to the Centre). Alternatively, please email cpsgrad@essex.ac.uk for an application form by post, or download the application form in PDF format.

Once you have submitted your online application form please send the following documents to the Senior Student Administrator:

    1. A  copy of your degree certificate
    2. 2 academic or work related references
    3. Original Transcript of degree marks
    4. If English is not your first language please supply a recent English Language Certificate, we accept 6.5 IELTS or 88 TOEFL
    5. A short biography about yourself, explaining why you would like to do this degree, details of any previous work experience in the field and your intentions of working in the field in the future

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Alternatively, please email cpsgrad@essex.ac.uk for an application form by post, or download the application form in PDF format. Please also supply the above additional information if applying by post.

NB:Although great care is taken in compiling this information, it is for the general guidance of prospective students and the University reserves the right to make changes to modules and programmes of study.