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Centre for Trauma, Asylum and Refugees

CTAR image: The Two Faces of Trauma

Two faces of trauma'The Two Faces of Trauma' is a digital composition of two photographs which Andreas Coutas took (in his capacity as photographer of the Public Information Office of the Republic of Cyprus) in July 1974.

This image was used for the cover of the book by Renos K Papadopoulos, 'Therapeutic Care for Refugees. No Place Like Home', (published by Karnac Books in 2002 in London for the Tavistock Clinic Series). Following Turkey's invasion of Cyprus, nearly half the population of the island became refugees in their own country and Andreas documented most sensitively this human tragedy.

This unique image encapsulates the refugee predicament and the central dilemma in responding to it: the first woman abandons herself to her pain and desolation whereas the second woman appears firm, dependable and resilient.

Usually, therapeutic responses to refugees tend to reflect this polarisation -- either treating refugees as helpless victims or as resilient individuals. The approach of the book is that both sides are possible reactions to adversity and the one should not exclude the other.

Similarly, CTAR provides a forum where both perspectives to trauma are addressed, as well as their polarisation and the interconnectedness between these two positions. Andreas, who has received many international awards for his photography, succeeded in capturing this duality most movingly in this image.