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Liberia's Taylor accepts asylum offer |
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CNN
July 7, 2003
MONROVIA, Liberia (CNN) -- Embattled President Charles Taylor of
war-torn Liberia said Sunday that he has accepted an offer of asylum
from Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo, but he did not specify a
timetable.
U.S. President George W. Bush, who has said Taylor's immediate
departure is necessary for peace, is scheduled to leave Monday night
on a five-nation African tour that includes stops in nearby Senegal
and Nigeria.
Bush is considering sending U.S. troops to Liberia to assist
peacekeeping and humanitarian efforts, officials said.
Speaking Sunday after their meeting in Monrovia, Taylor said Obasanjo "has extended an invitation. We have accepted the
invitation. ...
"I think it is proper that we proceed gingerly and with haste.
Because I did understand President Bush that things must be done
quickly, as there is a window of opportunity. We accept that window,
and we act hastily."
Obasanjo said Taylor could act on the invitation "any time he
chooses to take advantage of it."
Last week Taylor said he would consider relinquishing power and
going to neighboring Nigeria, which he has described not as asylum
but as a "soft landing."
But he has refused to leave his war-torn country until an
international peacekeeping force is in place to prevent further
chaos. The nation has suffered through 10 years of civil war since
1989.
Taylor was indicted in June by a U.N.-backed court in Sierra
Leone on charges that, in exchange for diamonds, he armed and
trained rebels there who killed thousands of civilians and abducted
and tortured others. A special prosecutor with the court said
offering Taylor asylum from the charges would violate international
law.
A U.S. State Department official said the war crimes issue was
"on the back burner" and the focus was on getting Taylor out of
Liberia.
Crowds at Monrovia's airport welcoming Nigeria's president Sunday
held placards that pleaded for the indictment to be dropped.
U.S. sends assessment team
A U.S. team of 10-15 military civil affairs specialists from
European Command headquarters in Germany, accompanied by a similar
number of Marines to provide security, is due to arrive Monday
morning in Liberia to assess needs for a possible humanitarian
mission in concert with West African nations.
The team includes military civil affairs experts familiar with
medical and engineering matters. It will operate out of the U.S.
Embassy in Monrovia.
A priority for such an effort would be to set conditions for
international aid workers to return. Nearly all have fled the
country in recent weeks.
Gen. Richard Myers, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said
on "Fox News Sunday" that the United States would like to see the
states in the region help Liberia. But if military action should
prove necessary, he said, he hoped it would be "of short duration."
Asked whether the United States would consider using force to
remove Taylor from power, Myers said, "I don't think that would be
one of our options."
Republican Sen. John Warner of Virginia, chairman of the Armed
Services Committee, told reporters a number of questions needed to
be answered before any U.S. forces were sent to the country.
"What is the risk? Is it vital to our national security interest?
What are the details of the mission? And what is the exit strategy?"
he said, adding, "This senator is very concerned about the safety
for any Americans who go into that situation now."
Taylor's rise to power
In 1989, Taylor led a revolt against the Liberian dictator Samuel
Doe that triggered seven years of civil war, during which an
estimated 200,000 people died, according to the U.S. government.
Taylor's faction emerged from the fighting as the dominant force,
and after a mediated peace settlement in 1996, he won a special
election in 1997 that opponents said was marred by corruption and
intimidation.
Fighting resumed in 2000 when Liberians United for Reconciliation
and Democracy revolted against Taylor. Since then, there has been no
end to the violence.
The rebels and their allies hold 60 percent of the country, but
the economy is in disarray and the infrastructure is in ruins.
Thousands have died and illness runs rampant. Much of the population
of 3.3 million is homeless and starving.
A cease-fire agreement reached June 17 failed to stop the
fighting. A senior State Department official said Saturday that the
United States was trying to get commitments from both sides to
accept a new cease-fire.
Bush has spoken publicly about Liberia's plight in recent days,
citing "special ties" with the country, which was founded by the
American Colonization Society in 1822 as a place to resettle freed
slaves.
One military option includes deploying 2,000 Marines -- either a
unit on the U.S. East Coast or a unit aboard the USS Iwo Jima, which
is on its way back from the Persian Gulf, a senior State Department
official said.
Among the concerns U.S. officials have about sending in troops is
the prospect they could come up against child soldiers. Taylor is
also accused of arming young people in West African regional
conflicts.
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