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News Story
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Want, Violence and
Death Steal childhood in Sudan
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The New York Times
August 15, 2004
Many childhoods have
come to a screeching halt in western Sudan during the recent
bout of fighting. Some youngsters have been killed. Others, like
a baby-faced teenager named Mubarak, have been forced to grow up
fast.
The children of Darfur have seen awful things: burning,
looting, rape and death. They have been the targets of violence
as well. Aid workers say that sex has been forced on girls as
young as 8. Other children have been shot or otherwise
brutalized, and many have gone without adequate nutrition for
months.
''A child is supposed to be growing up protected from the
world,'' said Francis M. Deng, the United Nations representative
on internally displaced persons. ''They should be playing and
learning. If your life is interrupted so fundamentally, you are
denied the basics needed to grow up healthy.''
Take the case of Mubarak, who had been a typical 15-year-old
in this part of the world, which meant he worked the fields with
his father during the planting and harvesting seasons but ran
off with his friends whenever he could.
Too poor to afford a real, inflatable ball, he and his pals
improvised, tying old clothes together with twine to form a
rounded clump. Barefoot and energetic, they would kick their
ball back and forth in the sand for hours.
His friends are gone now, as are his relatives. Some were
killed and others were lost in the mass of more than a million
people driven from their villages in Darfur, a region of
western Sudan where the government has tried to crush a rebel
movement by allowing Arab militias to attack local villagers.
Playing is the furthest thing from his mind these days,
says Mubarak, who looks young but speaks of things that make
him seem far more like a man than a boy.
Mubarak's village, Kudum, a tiny place with 200 families in
southern Darfur, was overrun last August by members of these
militias, called Janjaweed. Mubarak recalls the chaos as the
men, on horses and camels and shooting in the air, moved in
fast, and he and his family and the other villagers ran for
their lives. Behind him, he says, he remembers fire.
Mubarak's father and mother and his four siblings took
refuge in a wooded area nearby. But when his father left to
scout out their escape route, the Janjaweed reappeared.
Mubarak watched as the militiamen told his mother to take
off her clothes. Aid workers who have heard, and vouched for,
Mubarak's story said they believed that the men raped her.
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