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NEWS STORY
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UN deplores rising recruitment of
child soldiers in Somalia
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8 November 2010
The United Nations envoy for
children and armed conflict today deplored the rapid rise in the
recruitment of children by armed groups in Somalia, as well as
an emerging trend of girls being forced into marriage and other
forms of gender-based violence.
“Some parties are using the radio, schools and putting
pressure on parents” to recruit children, Radhika Coomaraswamy,
the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children
and Armed Conflict, told reporters in New York after her visits
to Kenya and Somalia last week.
She said two armed groups – Al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam –
openly recruited children into their ranks. Militias allied to
the Transitional Federal Government (TFG), which has itself said
it has a policy of not recruiting children into the national
army, did the same.
Ms. Coomaraswamy said Somalia’s Prime Minister, Mohamed
Abdullahi Mohamed, agreed during their meeting in Mogadishu, the
capital, “to do everything to prevent the recruitment of
children” starting with the setting up of a focal point on the
issue in his office. The focal point would then work with the UN
to develop an action plan on ensuring that there were no
children in Somalia’s armed forces.
At a meeting with the commander of the Africa Union
peacekeeping mission in Somalia (AMISOM),
the Special Representative said that she was told that the force
– which has been accused of responding with indiscriminate
shelling of residential areas when attacked – was developing
child protection capacity and reviewing its rules of engagement.
Ms. Coomaraswamy said that killing and maiming of children
was widespread in Somalia, adding that she had met some children
with bullets still lodged in their bodies after being shot
during clashes. Schools were often attacked as rival groups
sought to impose their own curricula, she said.
She spoke of a “terrible situation” in a camp for internally
displaced persons (IDPs) in the city of Bossasso in the
self-declared autonomous region of Puntland in northeastern
Somalia, where the IDPs had to pay rent for the land they are
squatting on. Half of the children from displaced families were
not receiving any form of education and women and children were
often subjected to violence.
On maritime piracy, which is rampant off the coast of
Somalia, Ms. Coomaraswamy said a jailed pirate in Puntland had
told her that former pirates who had become wealthy increasingly
relied on child recruits to seize ships for ransom.
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