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Tackling the Global
Threat of Small Arms and Light Weapons
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North Atlantic Treaty
Organisation
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council countries and the Organization for
Security and Co-operation in Europe are co-sponsoring an
international conference, which is supported by the United Nations,
at NATO Headquarters. The conference focuses on strengthening the
role of regional organizations in addressing the global threat posed
by the proliferation, illicit trade and use of small arms and light
weapons (SALW).
Approximately 100 experts representing over 30 regional,
international and non-governmental organizations from around the
world are meeting at NATO Headquarters from 28 to 30 May. They are
exchanging views on how to further cooperation and promote best
practices between regional organizations in implementing the UN
Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit
Trade in SALW in All its Aspects.
“At least 300,000 lives are lost each year to gun violence, one
million people are injured, and countless more traumatised. An
estimated sixty per cent of small arms and light weapons are thought
to be in the hands of civilians,” said Aurelia Bouchez, NATO’s
Deputy Assistant Secretary General for Regional, Economic and
Security Affairs, opening the meeting.
She stressed the need for the broadest possible cooperation
between nations and organizations to meet this multifaceted, fluid
and transnational challenge. “NATO is determined to continue to play
its part in that effort, reaching out to other international actors,
and enhancing security for all,” she said.
In this respect, the conference is a demonstration of the
Comprehensive Approach that NATO has been advocating for some time –
“an approach that brings together civil and military efforts, and
where nations and organizations complement each other in the most
effective manner.”
Strengthening
regional action
The UN Programme of Action, which was agreed in
2001, sets out a comprehensive set of measures to be
achieved at the national, regional and global levels.
A number of countries have expressed an interest in
strengthening regional implementation.
The conference at NATO is aimed at preparing for
discussion of this issue at the upcoming Biennial
Meeting of States on the UN Programme of Action, which
will take place in New York from 14 to 18 July.
Regional initiatives are crucial in complementing
and strengthening the implementation of the UN
Programme of Action. They allow regions to address
SALW problems according to their particular needs,
helping countries improve laws, regulations and export
controls as well as assisting in the destruction of
large numbers of surplus SALW.
Activities at the regional level can also act as a
catalyst for global action. This conference could do
so too, by examining how the implementation of the UN
Programme of Action has promoted security and
stability in regions around the world and by
encouraging synergies of effort among regional
organizations.
Panel discussions and work group meetings will
focus on a number of key issues related to SALW
including:
- regional instruments to prevent, combat and
eradicate illicit trade;
- physical security and stockpile management;
- weapons collection and destruction programmes;
- international tracing and illicit brokering;
- sub-regional or regional transparency
mechanisms;
- information sharing among law-enforcement
agencies;
- border and customs control agencies; and
- public awareness and capacity-building
programmes.
NATO’s contribution
NATO is directly confronted with the problem of the
proliferation of SALW in its different theatres of
operation, such as Afghanistan and Kosovo. They pose a
direct threat to the soldiers and have a devastating
impact on stabilizing efforts. The Allies are working
with non-member countries and other international
organizations to support the implementation of the UN
Programme of Action.
The Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council’s Ad Hoc Working
Group on Small Arms and Light Weapons and Mine Action
focuses on advocacy issues and the exchange of information
in this area.
Individual Allies and partner countries also contribute
to the destruction of excess stockpiles of arms and
munitions through Partnership for Peace Trust Fund
projects.
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