Georgia's Board of Pardons and Parole should prevent the
execution of Alexander Williams, Human Rights Watch
urged in a letter released today. Williams, a mentally ill death row
inmate, is scheduled to be put to death on August 24 for a murder he
committed when he was seventeen.
The execution would be the fifth of a juvenile offender
nationwide this year and the first such execution in Georgia since
1993. The United States has not executed five adolescent offenders
in a single year since 1954.
A total of seventeen juvenile offenders have been put to death
since the U.S. Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty in 1976.
Approximately seventy more now sit on death row; three, including
Williams, are in Georgia." What's shocking about these executions is
that they're becoming routine," said Michael Bochenek, counsel to
the Children's Rights Division of Human Rights Watch. "It should be
out of the question for a mentally ill person to face the electric
chair for a crime he committed as a teenager."
International law prohibits capital punishment for offences
committed below the age of eighteen. Other than the United States,
the only countries known to execute juvenile offenders are Iran,
Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the Democratic Republic of
Congo. Williams' execution also raises concerns because his mental
illness and history of child abuse were never presented to the jury.
His defence attorney made no effort to investigate these critical
facts. The attorney has since been removed from the state courts'
list of attorneys who are qualified to handle criminal cases.